NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2020
·Vol. 44
·期 32
·13619-13625
·
IF 3.288
Jingkun Xu,Junfeng Qu,Haibao Shao,Shuhong Xu,Chunlei Wang,Yiping Cui
Metal halide perovskites have proven to be reliable white light-emitting materials from a single component. Ordered metal halide perovskite arrays have drawn much attention because of their applications in lasing and displays. However, perovskite arrays capable of emitting white light are still underresearched. Herein, a C4N2H14PbxMn1−xBr4 perovskite ring array based on a feasible and simple 2D colloidal crystal template is reported. By optimizing the molar feed ratio (C4N2H14Br2/PbBr2/MnBr2 is 4/3/1), bright white emission has been achieved, which originates from both C4N2H14PbBr4 and the Mn dopant. The diameters of perovskite rings can be tuned continuously from 2.5 μm to 6.2 μm by simply preprocessing the template as confirmed by observing the changes in the contact area between the annealed template and the substrate as well as the drying process of the perovskite precursor. Compared with perovskite thin films without a template, the perovskite ring array has better stability in humid environments. By coating an ultraviolet light-emitting diode (LED) chip with a C4N2H14PbxMn1−xBr4 ring array film, we fabricated white LEDs which showed high color quality with CIE color coordinates of (0.32, 0.32), a color rendering index of 85, and a correlated color temperature of 5645 K.
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2020
·Vol. 49
·期 29
·10203-10211
·
IF 4.174
Shaobin Li,Jing Pan,Fengbo Li,Li Zhang,Dongfeng Chai,Zhuanfang Zhang,Jianjiao Xin
A simple continuous hydrothermal method was used to synthesize a NiFe2O4@Ni–Mn LDH/NF composite. The layered structure provides a large void to transfer the electron effectively, and the composite materials exhibit remarkable electrochemical performance including excellent specific capacitance (1265 F g−1 at 1 A g−1) and remarkable cycling stability (the specific capacitance remains at 80.9% after 5000 cycles). In addition, the asymmetric supercapacitor exhibits a high energy density of 96.2 W h kg−1 at a power density of 700 W kg−1, and there is an extraordinarily good cycling stability with a capacity retention rate of 92.5% after 4000 cycles. The outcomes indicate that the NiFe2O4@Ni–Mn LDH/NF composite electrode has potential application as a high-performance supercapacitor.
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SOLAR ENERGY
·
2020
·
IF 4.608
Fan Sui,Mingyue Pan,Zhengyan Wang,Ming Chen,Wenjie Li,Yan Shao,Weimin Li,Chunlei Yang
The emission and absorption properties of Mn doped CsPbCl 3 NC make it ideal candidates as luminescent down shifting layer material for solar cells, However, effective Mn doping and further quantum yield improvement remains challenging. We present our modified hot injection route to obtain Mn doped CsPbCl 3 nanocrystals with different morphologies and enhanced quantum yield. The samples presented were synthesized with precursor MnCl 2 and PbCl 2 with the ratio of 1:1, 1:2, 1:2.5 and 1:3. For samples with lower Mn doping level, the as prepared samples are uniform nanocubes with average size of 11 nm. When MnCl 2 amount is increased beyond 2.5, large piece of nanosheets were found by TEM and AFM with ultrathin thickness and strong quantum confinement effect. CsPbCl 3 nanocrystals with optimal Mn doping level show enhanced quantum yield of 69%. Luminescent down shifting layers prepared from Mn doped CsPbCl 3 nanocrystals successfully increased short-circuit current (6.67%) and PCE (1.67%) of Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 solar cell.
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CATALYSIS TODAY
·
2020
·
IF 5.825
Hong Du,Miao Jiang,Xiuyun Ma,Peifang Yan,Z. Conrad Zhang
The rapid consumption of fossil resources and the grim environmental situation encourage the application of renewable and clean energy resources. Conversion of biomass, which is a kind of renewable, CO 2 neutral as well as abundant reserves carbon containing resource, is significantly important. The production of fuels from biomass by means of gasification and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is one of the most promising routes for industrial applications. The wax-free liquid fuels synthesis directly from H 2 -deficient syngas similar to bio-gas is highly advantageous for reducing investment and operating cost. Thus, the Mn-promoted meso-ZSM-5 supported cobalt catalyst was applied for the production of wax-free liquid fuels by catalytic H 2 -deficient syngas conversion in this study. The performance of the reaction was influenced obviously by Mn content. The cobalt dispersion increased with the addition of Mn, whereas the reduction degree decreased after Mn doping. Then, the balance between the dispersion and reduction degree led to the change in CO uptake followed a volcanic curve. The catalyst with moderate amount of Mn (1 wt%) had the suitable cobalt particle size and the maximum CO uptake. Thus, the highest CO conversion was obtained over Co-1Mn/meso-ZSM-5 catalyst thanks to its maximum exposed active sites. The appropriate amount of Mn addition also resulted in the decreasing of CH 4 selectivity. The highest space time yield of liquid fuels was acquired over the Co-1Mn/meso-ZSM-5 catalyst from H 2 -deficient syngas conversion under the moderate conditions.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2019
·
IF 8.355
Xiaolan Zhou,Dong Xu,Yuancai Chen,Yongyou Hu
Mn/Fe@porous carbon (PC) was successfully fabricated through a simple carbonization of Mn-doped MIL-53(Fe) precursor and used as cathode modification in hydroxyl radical ( OH) based heterogeneous electro-Fenton (hetero-EF) process for triclosan (TCS) degradation. With co-doping of bimetal (Mn and Fe) in porous carbon, Mn/Fe@PC could markedly enhance the electrocatalysis with low oxygen reduction potential, high electrochemical active area and low resistance. Mn/Fe@PC modified cathode showed high electrocatalytic activity, great stability and low energy consumption (1.92 kWh m −1 and 0.63 kWh log −1 m −3 ) for TCS degradation over a wide pH range. The complete TCS degradation within 120 min and a 56.9 ± 2.0% TOC removal within 240 min were achieved under the condition of current 40 mA and initial pH 3. Based on the CV curves, the more negative reductive peak of Fe and Mn revealed the kinetically beneficial regeneration of Fe II /Mn II/III in Mn/Fe@PC. The electron transfer between Fe II/III and Mn II/III/IV , together with the direct regeneration of Fe II / Mn II/III on the cathode, could markedly promote the utilization of H 2 O 2, eventually leading to facilitating TCS degradation. According to the GC–MS intermediates, the possible TCS degradation pathway was deduced, including hydroxylation and dehalogenation attacked by OH. Furthermore, the TCS degradation experiments were also performed in different water matrix including river water, tap water and municipal sewage, indicating the feasibility of the TCS degradation in actual waters with Mn/Fe@PC-CP cathode in hetero-EF process. The toxicity analysis indicated that the hetero-EF process could achieve the TCS degradation and toxicity reducing.
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JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
·
2019
·Vol. 21
·期 11
·1-8
·
IF 2.009
Cao Sheng,Dai Chencheng,Zhao Jialong,Zou Bingsuo
In this work, a facile approach to synthesize the Ag- and Mn-codoped Zn-In-S nanocrystals (NCs) with dual emissions as ratiometric temperature sensors is reported. The as-synthesized codoped Zn-In-S NCs have a uniform size distribution and exhibit a zinc blende ZnS phase structure. Moreover, the as-produced codoped NCs show dual emission peaks which center at green and orange-red regions and have a photoluminescence quantum yield (PL QY) up to 45%. The time-resolved PL spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterizations reveal that the dual emissions of these NCs are derived from the intrinsic emission of Ag + and Mn 2+ , respectively. Moreover, the relative intensity ratio of dual emissions can be tailored by adjusting the Ag and Mn doping concentrations. The as-built ratiometric temperature sensors based on the codoped NCs exhibit a thermometric sensitivity of ~ 0.17% K -1 over a broad window of 80–200 K, suggesting that these codoped Zn-In-S NCs are promisingly used for bio-optical ratiometric temperature sensing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
·
2019
·Vol. 26
·期 36
·36933-36941
·
IF 2.914
Chen Jun,He Jinjia,Wang Xiaoping,Hrynsphan Dzmitry,Wu Jiali,Chen Jianmeng,Yao Jiachao
Conversion of Fe II (EDTA)-NO or Fe III (EDTA) into Fe II (EDTA) is a key process in a wet flue gas denitrification technology with Fe II (EDTA) solution. In this work, the stoichiometry, kinetics, and thermodynamics of Fe II (EDTA)-NO reduction by Mn powder were investigated. We first studied the Fe II (EDTA)-NO reduction and product distribution to speculate a possible stoichiometry of Fe II (EDTA)-NO reduction by Mn powder. Then, the effects of major influencing factors, such as pH value, temperature, and Mn concentration, were studied. The pseudo-second-order model was established to describe the Fe II (EDTA)-NO reduction. Simultaneously, according to Arrhenius and Eyring-Polanyi equations, the reaction activation energy ( E a ), enthalpy of activation (∆ H ‡ ), and entropy of activation (∆ S ‡ ) were calculated as 23.68 kJ/mol, 21.148 kJ/mol, and − 149.728 J/(k mol), respectively. Additionally, simultaneous reduction of Fe III (EDTA) and Fe II (EDTA)-NO was investigated to better study the mechanism of Fe II (EDTA) regeneration, suggesting that there was a competition between the two reduction processes. Finally, a simple schematic mechanism of NO absorption by Fe II (EDTA) combined with regeneration of manganese ion and ammonium was proposed. These fundamental researches could offer a valuable guidance for wet flue gas denitrification technology with Fe II (EDTA) solution.
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高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
·
2023
·
IF 5.8
Wang Lanbin,Chen Yu,Xu Yangming,Ma Yanping,Du Yaguang
With the shortage of high-quality raw materials and increasingly strict environmental regulations, the recovery of metals from copper slag and pyrolusite has become a research hotspot. A novel method for simultaneously extracting Mn and Fe from pyrolusite and copper slag has been proposed. Under the optimal conditions (Copper slag / Pyrolusite = 2, H 2 SO 4 = 2 M, liquid—solid ratio = 10, T = 90 ℃, holding time = 60 min), the leaching efficiencies of Mn and Fe can reach 98.28% and 99.04%, respectively. In addition, the treated residue containing 60.04 wt% SiO 2 can be used as a raw building material. Through chemical kinetics and mineralogical transformation analyses, Fe 2 SiO 4 in copper slag decomposes to release Fe 2+ , which can reduce and leach Mn from pyrolusite. The unreacted shrinkage nuclear reaction model under the control of the surface chemical reaction is the most suitable model to describe the process, and when the apparent activation energy is 35.50 kJ/mol, the apparent rate equation is:
$$1-{\left(1-\times \right)}^{1/3}=979.65{\left[\mathrm{CS}/\mathrm{Pyrolusite}\right]}^{2.6072}{\left[{\mathrm{H}}_{4}{\mathrm{SO}}_{4}\right]}^{1.3143}{\left[\mathrm{L}/\mathrm{S}\right]}^{0.5649}e\mathrm{xp}\left(-35.50/\mathrm{RT}\right)$$ Graphical Abstract
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2023
·
IF 6.2
Yaheng Zhang,Chao Fan,Dongdong Ge,Qinggang Zhang,Shouqiang Huang,Guohua Zhang,Jiayu Su
For the detection of anions from wastewater, the perovskite materials synthesized should have suitable stability and be as hydrophilic as possible, and it’s not appropriate to introduce organic ligands. Mechanochemical reaction can avoid the use of organic solvents and provide improved stability for the perovskite materials due to their large particle size and compact structure, but their fluorescence is often too weak. To solve this problem, the Mn 2+ doping effect was introduced into the CsPbCl 3 crystals, and their synthesis doping strategies driven by mechanical grinding were systematic studied. The optimal Mn 2+ -doped CsPbCl 3 (CsPbCl 3 :Mn) product was obtained by optimizing the synthesis conditions of Mn 2+ source, grinding time on each reaction stage, Mn: Pb feeding ratio, and the sintering temperature . CsPbCl 3 :Mn had the same crystal structure as its undoped counterpart, while an obvious photoluminescence emission peak at 604 nm was obtained, which was originated from the doped Mn 2+ ions. CsPbCl 3 :Mn had good stability against the ethanol environment and there was no organic ligands to hinder the ion exchange between Cl - and Br - from wastewater. Through testing the color difference of the resultant powders, a linear relationship with high correlation coefficient above 0.99 was established between chroma and Br - concentrations, and the Br - concentration in wastewater was accurately determined, demonstrating a promising application prospect of CsPbCl 3 :Mn in the fast detection of Br - ions.
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PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
·
2023
·Vol. 26
·期 1
·373-380
·
IF 3.3
Wenfang Peng,Rongrong Hu,Bobo Yang,Qiaoyun Wu,Pan Liang,Lin Cheng,Xixi Cheng,Yuefeng Li,Jun Zou
Metal halide perovskites are particularly emerging for optoelectronic applications in light-emitting diodes, photodetectors, and solar cells due to their flourishing photophysical properties. However, the poor stability of three-dimensional (3D) lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) significantly hampers their optoelectronics and photovoltaics applications. Embedding 3D perovskites into zero-dimensional (0D) perovskite crystals and doping ions of appropriate elements into host lattices provide effective approaches to improve the stability and optical-electronic performance. In this study, millimeter-scale Mn-doped and undoped CsPbBr3/Cs4PbBr6 perovskite crystals were successfully fabricated by a one-step slow cooling method. We systematically investigated the effects of Mn2+ ion doping on the PL performance and stability of CsPbBr3/Cs4PbBr6 crystals. Compared with undoped crystals, the existence of Mn2+ ions not only blue-shifted the PL peak but also improved the luminescence performance and stability of the prepared millimeter-sized crystals. Moreover, doping Mn2+ ions can increase the proportion of radiative recombination at low temperature, which may be because Mn2+ ions can effectively accelerate the decay of a dark exciton by the magnetic mixing of bright and dark excitons. In addition, green LED devices with high efficiency packaged as-grown crystals are explored, which promises further application in display backlights.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2023
·
IF 8.6
Ao Zhou,Zhihong Liu,Zhiyong Liu
With the imminent peak in the retirement of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries worldwide, the development of efficient methods for recycling valuable elements from LIBs has attracted considerable attention. In this work, a novel method of NH 4 HSO 4 reduction roasting-selective ammonia leaching was proposed to thoroughly separate Li and Mn from the spent LiMn 2 O 4 cathode materials . Using the TG-DSC-FTIR, XRD, SEM-EDS and ICP methods, the detailed mechanism of reduction roasting process was revealed, showing that the Mn 4+ and Mn 3+ in the spinel structure of LiMn 2 O 4 were reduced by the NH 4 + from the molten ammonium salt, and transformed into water-soluble MnSO 4 and Li 2 Mn 2 (SO 4 ) 3 . According to the water-leaching performance of the roasting products, the sulfation conversion rate of Mn reaches 98.1 %, while Li is almost completely transformed under the optimal roasting conditions (475 ℃, 60 min). Using the NH 3 ·H 2 O-air leaching-system, complete separation of Li and Mn can be achieved. It was shown that the introduction of air into the ammonia solution at a rate of 0.2 L/min under the optimal leaching condition leads to Mn precipitation in the form of nanoscale Mn 3 O 4 particles with a precipitation rate of over 99.99 %, while Li still remains completely leached. Based on the in situ detection of the oxidation reduction potential and pH during the selective leaching, the key mechanism of efficient Mn precipitation was revealed. that is, the increasing potential accelerates the oxidation of Mn(OH) 2 , and the rapid consumption of Mn(OH) 2 promotes the hydrolysis of Mn 2+ , thereby achieving a significant improvement in the separation efficiency of Li and Mn.
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ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS
·
2023
·
IF 3.6
Kai Wang,Hengtai Zhang,Jinrong Liang,Zhigang Xu,Shangyu Huang,Jian Peng,Chao Yang,Wenjun Li,Qiang Shen,Chuanbin Wang
Al content is of great importance for the evolution of the microstructure and compressive performance of the high-Mn and high-Al porous steels. Herein, Fe–Mn–Al porous steels with different Al contents are prepared via powder sintering at different temperatures. The results show that the main phases of the sintered samples at 640 °C are α-Fe, α-Mn, and Al, while a small amount of Fe 2 Al 5 and Al 8 Mn 5 exists in the samples with 15 and 20 wt% Al. At 1200 °C, the sintered sample with 5 wt% Al is composed of γ-Fe, while those with 15 and 20 wt% Al are mainly α-Fe. The length of Mn depletion region and porosity of the samples increase with the increase of Al content. The largest total and open porosity are observed in the 1200 °C-sintered sample with 20 wt% Al, which are 63.1 and 60.7 vol%, respectively. The compressive strength decreases sharply from 770 MPa for the sample with 5 wt% Al to 7.5 MPa with 15 wt% Al, after sintering at 1200 °C. Ductile fracture occurs in the sample with 5 wt% Al, while brittle fracture is the main fracture mode in those with 15 and 20 wt% Al.
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