RSC Advances
·
2015
·Vol. 5
·期 34
·27043-27051
·
IF 3.84
Weiqian Pan,Guangshan Zhang,Tong Zheng,Peng Wang
CuO/Al2O3 was synthesized successfully by the impregnation-deposition method and used as a heterogeneous catalyst in a microwave assisted Fenton-like process (MW/FL). The morphology and physico-chemical properties of the CuO/Al2O3 catalyst were characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analysis. The degradation of p-nitrophenol (PNP) was investigated by different processes, including microwave irradiation (MW) alone, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) oxidation under microwave irradiation without the catalyst (MW/H2O2), a Fenton-like (FL) process, a MW/FL process and a thermally-assisted Fenton-like (TH/FL) process. The results showed that the CuO/Al2O3 catalyzed MW/FL could generate more hydroxyl radicals (˙OH) and remove PNP more effectively compared to other processes. The effects of initial pH, dosage of H2O2 and catalyst, microwave power and radiation time, and PNP concentration on the removal efficiency were also studied. The results showed that 93% removal efficiency of PNP was obtained within 6 min under optimized conditions. Moreover, the catalyst had a good stability and reusability, thus expanding the scope of non-iron based catalysts in the Fenton-like reactions.
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CATALYSIS LETTERS
·
2024
·Vol. 154
·期 11
·6157-6167
·
IF 2.3
Yang Cuina,Wu Jun
The separation of photo-generated carriers in heterojunctions plays a crucial role in regulating the built-in electric field. The design of materials with directional migration characteristics inside the bulk phase and at the interface between the two phases is of great significance for studying photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. The P-CdS/Ag 2 S composite photocatalytic system prepared in this study was doped with P element by heating CdS and NaH 2 PO 2 in a muffle furnace, resulting in the directed migration of photo-generated charges in the prepared sample driven by an internal electric field. By in-situ deposition of Ag 2 S on the surface of P-CdS, a Janus heterojunction was prepared to enhance the transfer of charge carriers at the phase interface. The hydrogen evolution rate of P-CdS/Ag 2 S is 12.44 mmol·h −1 ·g −1 , which is 30 times higher than that of the previously prepared pure CdS sample (0.411 mmol·h −1 ·g −1 ). This significant improvement in photocatalytic performance is attributed to the doping of P element and the in-situ loading of Ag 2 S co-catalyst, which together promote the effective separation and transport of photogenerated charge carriers, thereby enhancing the photocatalytic activity of the material. This work is of great significance for exploring the charge-directed transfer problem of sulfide photocatalysts in the field of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Graphical
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Current Analytical Chemistry
·
2015
·Vol. 11
·期 3
·211-216
·
IF 1.132
Xiaojing Si,Ting Wang,Yaping Ding,Bingdi Liu,Liqiang Luo
In this study, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and vitamin B12 (VB12) were fabricated on the surface of glassy carbon electrode (GCE). This modified electrode (MWCNTs/VB12/GCE) was designed to determine p-hydroxyacetophenone (p-HYD) by square wave voltammetry. The MWCNTs/VB12 film was characterized by Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, which exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activity toward p-HYD by using square wave voltammetry. The peak current was linear with the concentration of p-HYD over the range of 0.5 - 250 µM with the detection limit of 0. 15 µM (S/N = 3). Furthermore, this proposed sensor has also demonstrated good reproducibility, high stability and excellent anti-interference ability.
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ACS Applied Energy Materials
·
2025
·
IF 5.5
Zhen Wang,Yunhao Wu,Jianjian Zhong,Jianling Li
Two-dimensional transition metal carbide/nitride MXenes have become a hot topic in the field of lithium-ion energy storage due to their unique surface chemistry and excellent electronic conductivity. However, electrodes made of multilayer MXenes suffer from low capacity, poor cycling performance, and slow lithiation kinetics. In this paper, the MoP2@Ti3C2Tx composite was prepared by adsorbing Mo cations on the surface of Ti3C2Tx followed by phosphatization. The uniformly distributed MoP2 nanostructure effectively increases the layer spacing, enlarges the specific surface area, and improves the structural stability of the material. At the same time, MoP2 and Ti3C2Tx are connected by a P−O bond, which accelerates the diffusion and migration of lithium ions and the charge transfer, and the strong covalent Ti−O−P bond can cause rapid charge transfer and stabilize the structure of the material. The electrochemical activity of MoP2 nanostructures also provides more active sites for lithium ions. The presence of the lamellar structure of Ti3C2Tx also inhibits to some extent the expansion of the transition metal phosphide volume with the cycling process, thus realizing more excellent lithium storage capacity. 1/2 MoP2@Ti3C2Tx material has a high reversible capacity of 165.7 mAh g−1 (172% improvement over the original material) at a current density of 3000 mA g−1. The assembled 1/2 MoP2@Ti3C2Tx//AC Li-ion hybrid capacitor LIC has 85.5% capacity retention after cycling at a current density of 1500 mA g−1. The ability of the assembled full battery to illuminate light-emitting diode (LED) light bulbs further confirms that the electrochemical reliability of the device meets the requirements of real-world applications. The results demonstrate that the strategy of constructing in situ-grown MoP2 nanostructures can effectively improve MXene high-energy-density applications in lithium-ion energy storage.
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2025
·
IF 5.4
Di Wang,Yingying Zhu,Jinze Li,Wensheng Yang,Yulin Zhao,Geng Chen
Carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) photocatalysts face significant challenges in environmental water remediation, including limited visible light absorption, severe charge recombination, and slow charge transfer. To address these limitations, we developed a Z-scheme Ni-C 3 N 4 /P-C 3 N 4 heterojunction using an efficient and environmentally friendly ball milling method. Compared to g-C 3 N 4 , P-C 3 N 4 , and Ni-C 3 N 4 , the Ni-C 3 N 4 /P-C 3 N 4 heterojunction demonstrated significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity, achieving 99.1% and 86.8% degradation of tetracycline (TC) and rhodamine B (RhB) within 60 minutes, respectively. The total organic carbon (TOC) removal efficiencies were 78.2% for TC and 71.8% for RhB. This enhanced activity is attributed to the optimized heterojunction components and the tightly coupled heterojunction interface, which improve charge transfer and promote efficient separation of photogenerated carriers. Radical scavenging experiments and electron spin resonance (ESR) analysis revealed that holes (h⁺), hydroxyl radicals (·OH), and superoxide radicals (·O 2 − ) all synergistically contribute to the degradation process, with ·O 2 − being the dominant active species. Additionally, toxicity assessment of the degradation products confirmed the environmental safety of the photocatalytic process. This study provides a promising strategy for photocatalytic water purification and offers valuable insights into the design of heterojunction materials.
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CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
·
2025
·
IF 3.7
Hui Guo,Shaoshuang Zhu,Zhenghan Zhang,Lu Pan,Huimin Jiang,Nasir A. Siddiqui,Aslam Khan,Jianjian Lin
Constructing non-precious metal electrocatalysts with good hydrogen evolution activity is crucial for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in acidic media. The synergistic optimization of the water dissociation and hydrogen desorption steps presents a challenge for the HER. Here, we have synthesized phosphorus-doped tungsten trioxide with oxygen vacancies (P-WO3-x) using a simple but effective hydrothermal reaction followed by calcination annealing. Interestingly, the P-WO3-x material exhibits unique characteristics that set it apart from conventional tungsten oxide-based electrocatalysts. The introduction of oxygen vacancies and phosphorus doping creates an optimal structure that significantly improves the electronic properties and the catalytic sites. The oxygen vacancies enhance the material’s ability to adsorb and activate water molecules, while phosphorus doping further modifies the electronic structure, facilitating more efficient hydrogen desorption. Meanwhile, the catalyst demonstrates a favorable urchin-like morphology with excellent supportability. Remarkably, the P-WO3-x electrocatalyst demonstrates excellent HER performance and excellent durability. We indicate that P-WO3-x exhibits a small overpotential (155.42 mV at -10 mA cm-2), a low Tafel slope (74.97 mV dec-1), and excellent durability over 12 hours. This work presents a significant advance for the development of tungsten oxide-based electrocatalysts with anion doping and oxygen vacancies for HER in acidic media.
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PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Nano
·
2025
·
IF 16
Yanrong Wang,Shigui Qiu,Shengwen Tan,Huaizhu Wang,Xuemei Wang,Chenxi Zheng,Lubin Ni,Guowang Diao,Caixing Wang,Zhong Jin
To synergistically combine the features of high specific capacity of n-type organic materials with the high voltage of p-type organic materials, bipolar phenolthiazine-based cathodes with p-type/n-type structures are gaining increased attention for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs). Nevertheless, their small molecular structure often leads to dissolution during cycling. To address the challenge, a bipolar poly(phenothiazine iodide-3,3′-diaminobenzidine), abbreviated as P(PTD-DAB), was synthesized as a cathode material. Through comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, we elucidated a cooperative p-type/n-type dual-ion storage mechanism. Specifically, the N atom in the phenothiazine core stores Zn2+ or H+ cations via n-type reactions, while the N atoms connecting phenothiazinium tetraiodide and 3,3′-diaminobenzidine monomers, along with S atoms, act as p-type active sites for storing OTF– anions. The material delivers an average operating voltage of 1 V and achieves a high specific capacity of 211.8 mAh g–1 at a low current density of 0.1 A g–1. Additionally, it shows 90% capacity over 3600 cycles at a high current density of 3 A g–1 while sustaining robust stability at a high mass loading of active cathode (10 mg cm–2). Furthermore, flexible belt-shaped cells maintain 88% capacity retention over 550 cycles at 3 A g–1 even when subjected to repeated bending conditions. This work represents a great advancement in developing bipolar polymers for high-performance AZIBs and offers valuable insights into their design principle and functionality.
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PubMed
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Energy Material Advances
·
2024
·
IF 14.8
Xin Wu,Peiyao Liu,Bingchen Huo,Yiyang Li,Shuang Liu,Yifan Lv,Cun-Yue Guo
Organic thermoelectric materials are not only used in low-grade waste heat recovery but also have frontier applications in sensors, wearable self-powered devices, biomaterials, and smart materials with the development of flexible electronics. However, investigation on the thermoelectric performance of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) comparable to that of conducting polymers and their composites with SWCNTs has been rarely attempted, and there were few reports on SWCNTs alone as organic thermoelectric materials. Certainly, SWCNTs possess high Young’s modulus, high thermal stability, flexibility, lightweight, easily controllable doping level, and facile p–n transition, while the mechanism of molecular doping of SWCNTs remains to be well understood. Here, facile solution processing achieved the enhancement of p-type and n-type thermoelectric performance of SWCNTs. Small-molecular-weight polyethylene glycol treatment improved electrical conductivity and the Seebeck coefficient of SWCNTs (p-SWCNTs) simultaneously, with the power factor of 303.17 ± 46.25 μW·m−1·K−2. Small amount of polyethylenimine doping made the Seebeck coefficient of SWCNTs (n-SWCNTs) turn negative and rendered great air stability of n-SWCNTs. The electrical conductivity and power factor of n-SWCNTs reached 1,702.56 ± 164.13 S·cm−1 and 418.49 ± 46.30 μW·m−1·K−2 at 298 K, respectively. The power factor of n-SWCNTs got even higher at 319.5 K in vacuo, reaching a high value of 643.35 μW·m−1·K−2. Finally, mechanism study in this work provided inspiration and guidance for the application of these types of dopants in the performance improvement of SWCNTs.
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Materials Today Chemistry
·
2024
·
IF 6.7
Pinyi He,Jianliang Bai,Fu Qin,Xinyu Wang,Xu Yu,Yongkang Yao,Lili Ren
Deep-blue emission (＜450 nm) is significant in high-density information storage, solid-state lighting, and vivid displays. However, the carbon dots (CDs) obtained from p-phenylenediamine (pPD) have only red fluorescence, which greatly limits the application and development of pPD-based CDs. As we all know, a catalyst is a substance that can change the rate and pathway of a chemical reaction. Herein, we designed to add a catalyst to realize the conversion of pPD-based CDs from red to deep-blue fluorescence. The emission peak of obtained deep-blue CDs was 440 nm, and the full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) was only 58 nm, with a high color purity. In addition, through in-depth analysis of microstructure and photoluminescence (PL) properties, it is found that the decrease of the sp 2 -conjugated domain and the graphite N content and the increase in pyridinic N content were the main reasons for the blue shift of the spectra. Based on this, the formation process and mechanism of red and deep-blue CDs were further elucidated. This work not only efficiently realized the design of the deep-blue CDs but also provided a new idea for the luminescence regulation of CDs without changing the raw materials and reaction conditions.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Longyang Liu,Zichen Wang,Xueyan Zhang,Lijie Luo,Yongjun Chen
Highly active and stable electrocatalysts are highly desired for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in water electrolysis. In this study, a ruthenium-ruthenium phosphide heterojunction (Ru-Ru 2 P) anchored on phosphorus-doped graphene (PCSG) was fabricated via a mild molten salt template method. The graphene was synthesized from discarded coconut shells sourced from Hainan. We found that the heterojunction structure could accelerate electron transfer, while the graphene provided more exposed active sites, significantly enhancing the HER activity of the catalyst. The catalyst prepared at 800 °C with 30 mg of RuCl 3 (Ru-Ru 2 P/2D-PCSG-800) exhibited low HER overpotentials of 31 mV in alkaline and 57 mV in acidic electrolytes at a current density of 10 mA cm −2 , respectively, which were comparable to those of commercial 20 % Pt/C catalyst (36 mV in alkaline and 40 mV in acidic electrolytes). Moreover, the catalyst demonstrated high stability with no significant change in current density after 125 hours of operation. Density functional theory calculations revealed that the Ru-Ru 2 P heterojunction could rearrange charge and modify the Ru d -band center, optimizing the adsorption energy of active *H (|ΔG *H |) and breakage energy of *H-OH bond (ΔG H2O ).
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ELECTROANALYSIS
·
2025
·Vol. 37
·期 5
·e12050
·
IF 2.3
Sumin Xu,Wenjing Liu,Jinjin Zhang,Jianying Qu
In this work, Cu nanosphere-anchored Cu-based MOF derivants were synthesized by high-temperature calcination using Cu(BDC) as precursors and then combined with gold nanoparticles to give AuNPs/Cu/C composites. The proposed materials were characterized by SEM, XRD, XPS, FTIR, and EIS. Based on these composites, a sensor was constructed, which showed good electrocatalytic activities to the redox of acetaminophen (PA) and P-aminophenol (4-AP) and could be used to detect them simultaneously. Under optimal experimental conditions, the linear ranges for detection of PA and 4-AP were 0.50–150.00 and 0.50–120.00 μM with the detection limits of 0.056 and 0.084 μM, respectively. Thanks to the hierarchical and porous structural characteristics of the Cu/C material and its synergistic effect with AuNPs, it shows good sensing performance in the simultaneous detection of PA and 4-AP. The sensor has wider linear ranges, lower detection limits, good selectivities, and higher accuracies with potential environmental detection application prospects.
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Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers
·
2025
·
IF 6.4
Dongxu Wang,Feng Zhu,Yupeng Dang,Jingze Luan,Mingquan Li,Zexiang Shen,Dandan Han
Transition metal phosphides (TMPs) have gained widespread applications in the field of electrochemical energy storage. However, controlled morphology and multi-site dynamic activation remain challenging. Herein, a thin-walled, hollow, and porous ternary Co–Ni–Mn metal phosphide was synthesized on carbon cloth (CC/CoNiMn–P) via a mixed-solvent-assisted etching method combined with gas-phase phosphidation, using Co-MOF and CoNiMn(OH)2 triangular nanosheet arrays as templates. The mild phosphating process maintained the hollow porous structure of the master plate. The DFT calculation further demonstrated that the hollow conformal phosphide improved the adsorption of OH− to the electrode, thereby increasing the conductivity and thermal stability. Combined with the synergistic effect of ternary metals, the electrode showed a high specific capacity 2247 F g−1 at a current density of 1 A g−1, and excellent rate performance (with 90.2% retention at 8 A g−1). When used in hybrid supercapacitors (HSCs), the CC/CoNiMn–P-500//AC HSC achieves a high energy density of 45.7 W h kg−1 at a power density of 344.8 W kg−1, with a capacitance retention of 84.3% after 10 000 cycles. This work provides a novel approach for constructing electrode materials with well-defined hierarchical structures for supercapacitor and energy storage applications.
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