JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
·
2022
·
IF 6.633
Qi Chen,Baole Li,Junli Wang,Haowei Zhu,Xiwen Chen,Yifu Hu,Jia Zhou,Wentao Wang,Weifang Zheng,Taihong Yan
In this work, the solvent extraction and complexation behaviors of U(VI) by two novel asymmetrical tetra-alkylcarbamides, N,N’-butyl-N,N’-hexylurea ( L1 : SBHU ) and N,N’-butyl-N,N’-pentylurea ( L2 : SBPU ) in HNO 3 media were systematically investigated. Both two ligands extract U(VI) more effectively than other metals such as Pu(IV), Np(IV), and Th(IV) in a wide range of acidity. Under 5 mol/L HNO 3 , D U reached 5.25, while D Pu = 1.08, D Np = 0.11, D Th = 0.13.. Additionally, no third-phase was present by the extraction of highly uranium concentration solution with SBHU even under 7 mol/L HNO 3 after four cycles demonstrating good acid resistance and resistance to the formation of the third phase. Slope analyses and FT-IR indicate that the U(VI) complexes are a form of UO 2 (NO 3 ) 2 ·2 L for the two ligands during the extraction. Additionally, based on the DFT calculations, the NBO analysis, and topological analysis were analyzed in detail. The results demonstrate that the interactions between ligands and U(VI) are shown mainly as ionic characteristics, and the ligand-to-metal charge transfer was also observed. This study enriches the coordination chemistry of actinides: Th(IV), U(VI), Np(IV), Am(III), and Pu(IV) by tetra-alkylcarbamides, which may shed light on the design and synthesis of novel U(VI) selective ligands.
研究领域:
配位化学
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锕系元素化学
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溶剂萃取
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理论化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Environmental Technology & Innovation
·
2025
·
IF 7.1
Shuai Sun,Kai Jia,Ge Cheng,Lei Shi,Qiuhong Zhou
Thorium, a radioactive nuclide, commonly accompanies rare earth minerals. The wastewater generated during the mining and processing of these ores poses significant risks to the environment and public health. Therefore, efficient adsorbents for removing thorium are crucial in the recent research. This study synthesized a novel dimethylphosphine functionalized Al-based metal organic framework (CAU-PMIDA) and evaluated its adsorption selectivity for thorium in wastewater. Adsorption mechanism studies have shown that CAU-PMIDA adsorbs thorium mainly through chemical adsorption，and dynamics follow a pseudo second-order model and reach equilibrium within approximately 30 minutes. Thorium adsorption on CAU-PMIDA fits the Langmuir isotherm, achieving a maximum capacity of 199.50 mg/g at pH 3.5. Coexisting rare earth ions have minimal interference, demonstrating remarkable Th(IV) selectivity. CAU-PMIDA maintains excellent regeneration performance，high adsorption capacity and selectivity under acidic conditions, which indicating significant potential in the treatment especially from acidic rare earth contaminated wastewater.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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放射化学
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废水处理
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吸附技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
·
2012
·Vol. 295
·期 1
·167-177
·
IF 1.52
He F. F.,Wang H. Q.,Wang Y. Y.,F Wang X.,Zhang H. S.,Li H. L.,Tang J. H.
A new complex of N , N ′-bis(3-allyl salicylidene) o -phenylenediamine and thorium(IV) (Th(IV)) was synthesized and used as the functional monomer for a novel Th(IV) magnetic ion-imprinted polymer; this polymer was synthesized using a surface imprinting technique that included the modified magnetic Fe 3 O 4 particle and used tetraethyl orthosilicate, 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane and maleic anhydride in the process. The magnetic polymer was characterized using FT-IR, and powder- and single crystal-XRD. The behavior of Th(IV) was investigated using batch experiments. At pH 4.5, the uptake capacity of this adsorbent and that of the non-imprinted polymer was 42.54 and 14.10 mg g −1 , respectively, and the relative selectivity coefficient values of the synthesized adsorbent for Th(IV)/La(III), Th(IV)/Ce(III), Th(IV)/Nd(III), and Th(IV)/U(VI) were 82.2, 93.1, 21.0 and 62.4 times greater than that of the non-imprinted matrix, respectively. In addition, the Th(IV) adsorption process using Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 -IIP follows pseudo-second-order reaction kinetics and the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The thermodynamic parameters also suggest that the adsorption of Th(IV) onto Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 -IIPs was a spontaneous and endothermic process.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境化学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
·
2019
·Vol. 323
·期 2
·993-1002
·
IF 1.186
Ma Zhili,Wang Yanfei,Luo Yige,Xie Xiaoqing,Xiong Zeng
Highly crosslinked organic–inorganic hybrid polymer poly(cyclotriphosphazene-co-melamine) microspheres (PZM) were synthesized by a simple method. The microspheres was characterized by FTIR, SEM and EDX. It was applied to eliminate thorium(IV) from aqueous solution under various conditions, i.e., pH, initial concentration, dosage and contact time. The experimental data were well-imitated via the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and its adsorption processes comply with the Langmuir isotherm model. Adsorption thermodynamic studies demonstrated that the adsorption process, in essence, was spontaneous and endothermic. Furthermore, the maximum experimental adsorption capacity was 98.6 mg g −1 for initial thorium(IV) concentration 50 mg L −1 . When pH = 0.0, the thorium(IV) removal efficiency reached at 76.9%, which indicates that the adsorbent can also was used in a peracid environment. Adsorption behavior of thorium(IV) onto the microspheres were weakly affected via temperature, implying that adsorption would be done at room temperature.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
·
2019
·Vol. 321
·期 3
·895-905
·
IF 1.186
Jiang Zhipeng,Xie Fan,Kang Chuanhong,Wang Yanfei,Yuan Long,Wang Yue
Poly(cyclotriphosphazene- co -4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether) microspheres (PZA) was based on hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene (HCCP) and 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether (ODA). It was synthesized via one-step precipitation method. The PZA microspheres were characterized by FT-IR, XPS, zeta potential and SEM/EDS. Through experimental research, PZA microspheres had the optimal adsorption performance with pH value 3.5, contact time of 60 min, thorium(IV) ions concentration of 30 mg L −1 , and PZA microspheres of 10 mg. The maximum adsorption capacity of PZA microspheres for thorium(IV) was 29.04 mg g −1 . The adsorption process could be described by the quasi-second order kinetic model and simulated by the Langmuir isotherm equation.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）