JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2019
·Vol. 31
·期 1
·542-547
·
IF 2.195
Zhang Xiuyun,Zhao Yunyun,Ling Qia,Zhu Guisheng,Zhou Xiujuan,Deng Jianqiu,Yan Dongliang,Liu Laijun,Xu Huarui,Yu Aibing
Amorphous Li–Si–Ti–P–O (LSTP) thin film electrolyte was successfully prepared by radio frequency magnetron sputtering using Li 1.4 Si 0.4 Ti 1.6 (PO 4 ) 3 powder targets and stainless steel sheet as substrate. The effects of sputtering power on the structure, morphology, ionic conductivity, and electronic conductivity of the LSTP thin film electrolyte were investigated. The results showed that the LSTP thin film electrolyte obtained with sputtering power kept at 160 W, displayed uniform particles compacted in arrangement, proper stoichiometric ratio to the powder target as well as sufficient Li-ion for diffusion. Hence, it held a considerable ionic conductivity of 4.12 × 10 −6 S cm −1 and a high σ ion / σ ele ratio about 8 magnitudes, indicating that it can be used as film electrolyte in all-solid-state lithium batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
固态离子学
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薄膜技术
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能源材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2020
·Vol. 47
·期 5
·6548-6553
·
IF 3.83
Chuangchuang Ruan,Hongzhang Song,Mengmeng Fan,Haoshan Hao,Shaohui Liu
Misfit-layered oxides Ca 3 Co 4 O 9+δ + z wt% SiC ( z = 0.00, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2) samples were synthesized using solid-state sintering method and the effects of SiC nanoparticles diapersion on the thermoelectric properties were investigated. Thermoelectric properties of Ca 3 Co 4 O 9+δ + z wt% SiC ( z = 0.00, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2) were investigated up to 923 K. Compared with pure sample, the electrical resistivity of SiC-added samples reduces, for Ca 3 Co 4 O 9+δ + z wt% SiC ( z = 0.00, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2) ceramic samples with x ≤ 0.05, the electrical resistivity decreases with increasing SiC nanoparticles adding amounts. And, the electrical resistivity exists transition from semiconductor to metal conduction mechanism. While, the thermal conductivity also decreases due to the addition of SiC nanoparticles . As a result, the Ca 3 Co 4 O 9+δ + 0.2 wt% SiC sample had the lowest thermal conductivity of 1.47 W/Km at 923 K, which was 18.4% lower than that of the Ca 3 Co 4 O 9+δ sample. The ZT value of Ca 3 Co 4 O 9+δ + 0.05 wt% SiC can reach 0.218, which is 40.9% higher than the pure Ca 3 Co 4 O 9+δ sample.
研究领域:
材料科学
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凝聚态物理
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无机非金属材料
·
能源材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
IONICS
·
2019
·Vol. 26
·期 1
·263-272
·
IF 2.289
Luo X. Y.,Meng B.,Xia Z. D.,Chen Q. B.,Dong D. Z.,Zhao M. Y.
In order to investigate the effects of Na 2 CO 3 /ZnO co-addition on the sinterability and electrical conductivity of BaZr 0.1 Ce 0.7 Y 0.1 Sc 0.1 O 3-δ (BZCYSc) ceramic, Na 2 CO 3 and ZnO were added and BZCYSc/ZnO/Na 2 CO 3 ceramic was prepared by mechanical ball milling and high-temperature sintering in air. The crystalline structure, micro-morphology, chemical composition, density, and electrical conductivity of the sintered ceramics were characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS, Archimedes method, and electrochemical impedance spectrum, respectively. The grains size of BZCYSc-2%ZnO-5%Na 2 CO 3 is about 2.5~5 μm. Na 2 CO 3 /ZnO co-addition is beneficial to improve the sinterability and electrical conductivity of BZCYSc. The sintering temperature of BZCYSc can be lowered from 1550 to 1350 °C when 2 mol%ZnO is added. At 550 °C, the electrical conductivities of BZCYSc-2%ZnO-10%Na 2 CO 3 and BZCYSc are 1.90 × 10 −3 S/cm and 1.81 × 10 −3 S/cm. The activation energies of BZCYSc and BZCYSc-2%ZnO-10%Na 2 CO 3 are 0.7529 eV and 0.5641 eV, respectively.
研究领域:
材料科学
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无机非金属材料
·
固态离子学
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能源材料
·
陶瓷工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
·
2012
·Vol. 434
·期 1
·73-77
·
IF 2.996
Zhirui Song,Yue Xu,Zuanguang Chen,Jianping Yang,Xinchun Li,Zhiguang Zhang
This article describes the determination of lactate in synovia by microchip capillary electrophoresis (MCE) integrated with contactless conductivity detection (CCD). The optimal running buffer consists of 10 mM tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, 1 mM HCl , and 0.1 mM hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (pH 9.1). The quantitative measurement of lactate in dilute synovia samples can be finished in less than 40 s. The results indicated that the peak area had a good linear relationship with lactate concentration in the range of 20 to 1000 μM, and the correlation coefficient was 0.9984. The average recovery was from 96.6% to 106.1%, and the interday relative standard deviation was less than 4.0% ( n = 6). The limit of detection (signal/noise = 3) reached 6.5 μM. To validate the assay results, we compared the current method with the high-performance liquid chromatography method by measuring lactate in synovia samples. The data analysis verified that there was no significant difference between the two methods. Due to significant features such as low cost, integration, and miniaturization, the MCE–CCD method may have great potential in clinical diagnosis.
研究领域:
分析化学
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临床检验
·
分子诊断
·
转化医学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·
IF 8.067
Fengnian Zhang,Fuhao Cheng,Chufei Cheng,Meng Guo,Yufeng Liu,Yang Miao,Feng Gao,Xiaomin Wang
Abatract A series of compositionally complex fluorite oxides (CCFOs) were prepared by ball milling the mixture of ZrO 2 , HfO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 , and Pr 6 O 11 followed by conventional solid-state sintering. Both XRD and TG-DSC results demonstrated that single-phase (Zr 0.2 Hf 0.2 Pr 0.2 Y 0.2 La 0.2 )O 2-δ was formed at 1400 °C. Elements in bulk ceramic were uniformly distributed without evident accumulation according to SEM-EDS pictures. TEM results revealed that polycrystalline ceramic powder was assignable to cubic Fm-3m fluorite structure. The electrical conductivity ( σ ) was measured via EIS technology and activation energy ( E a ) of CCFOs was calculated in Arrhenius plots. In the temperature range of 300-750 °C, CCFOs preserved the same conduction mechanism and (Zr 0.1667 Hf 0.1667 Pr 0.1667 Y 0.25 La 0.25 )O 2-δ possessed higher σ and lower E a than other high entropy fluorite oxides which is related to the incorporation of Pr element or the connection of cation-V o complex.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
无机非金属材料
·
固体离子学
·
功能陶瓷
·
能源材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Results in Physics
·
2021
·
IF 4.476
Lin Bo,Yongpeng Wang,Wenying Wang,Lei Wang,Fujin Li,Min Zuo,Yanzhen Ma,Degang Zhao
The ternary Cu 3 SbSe 4 thermoelectric material with diamond-like structure exhibit good thermoelectric performance in the middle temperature region. In this study, the Cu 3− x Ni x SbSe 4 ( x = 0–0.03) materials were fabricated by melting-ball milling-hot pressing process. The influences of grain size and compositional gradient on the microstructure and thermoelectric properties of Cu 3− x Ni x SbSe 4 were evaluated. It is found that the electrical conductivity of Cu 2.97 Ni 0.03 SbSe 4 was about 33% higher than that of Cu 3 SbSe 4 sample, and the lattice thermal conductivity was reduced from 3.3 Wm −1 K −1 to 2.4 Wm −1 K −1 at room temperature due to the grain refinement and more V Se defects. The maximum zT value for the Cu 2.97 Ni 0.03 SbSe 4 sample was 0.62 at 650 K.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
凝聚态物理
·
功能材料
·
热电材料
·
半导体材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
·
2019
·
IF 2.781
Faqiang Shi,Limeng Liu,Zhaoping Hou,Guihong Geng,Yujin Wang
Tantalum carbide ceramics with an overall composition of TaC 0.6 were prepared by hot pressing at 1700 °C for 1 h under 30 MPa pressure with fcc TaC and bcc Ta powder as starting materials. Effects of adding 0–30 mol% Cu on densification, phase formation, microstructural evolution , mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of the obtained composite ceramics were investigated. Full density could be reached at 20 mol% Cu addition and above. Reactions between TaC and Ta resulted in the final phases of hexagonal Ta 2 C and rhombohedral ζ-Ta 4 C 3-x . Plate-shaped ζ laminate grew in both TaC and Ta 2 C and consequently had their sizes confined by the parental grains. Addition of 20–30 mol% Cu could significantly grow the intermediate Ta 2 C grains, hence controlling length of the ζ laminates precipitated in them to form bimodal microstructures consisting of large grains. The 20 mol% Cu composition had a better flexural strength (706 ± 46 MPa) and fracture toughness (9.2 ± 1.7 MPa m 1/2 ). Electrical resistivity at room temperature of the composites decreased with Cu content from 1.03 μΩ m at 0 mol% addition to 0.12 μΩ m at 30 mol% Cu.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
陶瓷学
·
复合材料
·
粉末冶金
·
结构陶瓷
·
物理化学
·
固态化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Nanomaterials
·
2014
·Vol. 2014
·期 1
·193201
·
IF 1.611
Yuan-Jun Song,Jing Chen,Jing-Yuan Wu,Tong Zhang
Silver nanowire has potential applications on transparent conducting film and electrode of electrochemical capacitor due to its excellent conductivity. Transparent conducting film (G-film) was prepared by coating silver nanowires on glass substrate using Meyer rod method, which exhibited better performance than carbon nanotube and graphene. The conductivity of G-film can be improved by increasing sintering temperature. Electrode of electrochemical capacitor (I-film) was fabricated through the same method with G-film on indium tin oxide (ITO). CV curves of I-film under different scanning rates had obvious redox peaks, which indicated that I-film exhibited excellent electrochemical pseudocapacitance performance and good reversibility during charge/discharge process. In addition, the specific capacitance of I-film was measured by galvanostatic charge/discharge experiments, indicating that I-film exhibits high special capacitance and excellent electrochemical stability.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米科技
·
电化学
·
能源存储
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2018
·Vol. 29
·期 16
·13925-13930
·
IF 2.324
Li Tianjing,Shi Qingle
In this paper, explain a new relationships between Bi 3+ content, the phase crystal, microstructure and conductivity for Sm and Bi co-doped Ce 0.8− x Sm 0.2 Bi x O 1.9−1/2 x ( x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2) electrolytes prepared by co-precipitation method. The XRD patterns showed that this compounds exhibit a fluorite-type cubic structure after the samples calcined at 700 °C for 4 h and the cell volumes of increased when the Bi content increased. In addition, for the samples sintered at 1400 °C for 4 h, the Bi doping improves the relative density, the grain size and the average thermal expansion coefficient (TEC). More in details, the relative density and TEC increase with the Bi content. Form the AC impedance spectroscopy measurements, the conductivity of the sintered samples is found to improve with the increasing of Bi content (for x ≤ 0.15), which is ascribed to the increasing of the number of oxygen ion vacancies and the increase in the unit cell volume. However, the conductivity decreases when the Bi content is further increased (0.15 < x ≤ 0.2), which is ascribed the reduction of the number of free oxygen vacancies. The highest conductivity at 800 °C is 5.6 × 10 −2 S/cm and the activation energy is 0.83 eV for Ce 0.65 Sm 0.2 Bi 0.15 O 1.825 , indicating that this would be a promising electrolyte for the intermediate temperature-solid oxide fuel cell applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
无机非金属材料
·
固态离子学
·
能源材料
·
燃料电池
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2017
·
IF 5.401
Zhongming Wang,Kun Wang,Xiaoying Peng,Qiang Geng,Xun Chen,Wenxin Dai,Xianzhi Fu,Xuxu Wang
The photoconductivity and the gas sensing property of TiO 2 at room temperature under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation were compared with those under visible light irradiation (≥420 nm), respectively. It was found that UV light could cause the photoconductivity of TiO 2 and its sensing response to both ethylene and oxygen, while the visible light at 420 nm could cause the photoconductivity of TiO 2 and its sensing response to oxygen but not to ethylene. This indicates that the photo-assisted gas sensing performance of TiO 2 was dependent on its light-excited behavior: The intrinsic excitation of TiO 2 induced by UV light could produce both the holes and electrons, which exhibited a respective response to ethylene and oxygen, while the extrinsic excitation of TiO 2 induced by visible light maybe only produced the free electrons but not free holes, resulting in only a response to oxygen. Furthermore, it was found that the visible-light enhanced conductivity maybe depend on the Ti–bonded hydroxyls (Ti–OH) at TiO 2 surface. With the removal of Ti–OH by increasing temperature, the visible light could not produce the photoconductivity of TiO 2 . It was proposed that Ti–OH groups act as the shallow trapped level to cause the extrinsic excitation of TiO 2 .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
半导体物理
·
传感器技术
·
光化学
·
表面科学
·
纳米材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2021
·
IF 5.316
Tianhang Zhang,Timothy D. Christopher,Saifang Huang,Tilo Söhnel,Yan'gai Liu,Peng Cao
In this work, we co-doped barium (Ba) and zirconium (Zr) in a lithium garnet oxide , to improve its electrochemical properties . In the doping range of y = 0–1.0, the Li 6+y La 3−y Ba y NbZrO 12 (LLBNZO) oxides maintain a cubic crystal structure. A secondary phase of BaZrO 3 emerges when y ≥ 0.75. The ionic conductivity of the developed garnet oxides first increases with Ba-doping in the low doping range and then decreases in the high doping range. It reaches the maximum value in Li 6.5 La 2.5 Ba 0.5 NbZrO 12 when y = 0.5. Cyclic voltammetry shows that the garnet oxides have a wide electrochemical voltage window up to 6 V. The constant-current polarization results on the symmetric cells assembled from Li 6.5 La 2.5 Ba 0.5 NbZrO 12 reveal that this garnet oxide is chemically stable against metallic lithium and has stable cycling performance.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
固态离子学
·
能源材料
·
无机非金属材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Energy Chemistry
·
2022
·
IF 13.599
Jiang Wang,Gangtie Lei,Teng He,Hujun Cao,Ping Chen
One of the major obstacles to the application of potassium-ion batteries in large-scale energy storage is the lack of safe and effective electrolytes. KNH 2 , a new potassium-ion solid electrolyte has been developed in this study. Its ionic conductivity reaches 4.84 × 10 −5 S cm −1 at 150 °C and can reach 3.56 × 10 −4 S cm −1 after mechanochemical treatment. The result from electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurement shows that the increment of ionic conductivity is dependent on the concentration of nitrogen defects in the KNH 2 electrolyte. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report that adopts inorganic amide as an electrolyte for potassium-ion battery and initiates the search for a new amide-based solid electrolyte for an all-solid-state potassium-ion battery.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
·
固态离子学
·
无机化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）