CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2018
·Vol. 37
·期 5
·493-499
·
IF 2.016
Dong Li,Liu Xiang-Dong,Xiong Zheng-Rong,Sheng De-Kun,Zhou Yan,Yang Yu-Ming
Herein, excellent UV-absorbing poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membranes were fabricated through the pre-irradiation induced graft polymerization method. The PVDF chains irradiated with 60 Co γ -ray were modified with the polymerizable UV absorber 2-[2-hydroxy-5-[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]phenyl]-2 H -benzotriazole (RUVA-93). The influences of irradiation dose and monomer concentration on the prepared PVDF-g-PRUVA-93 membranes were investigated, and the optimal condition was eventually obtained. The chemical structures of the films were studied by 1 H-NMR, FTIR, and XRD. UV light transmittance and DSC tests were used to characterize the UV-absorbing performance and thermal property of the PVDF films before and after modification. The results proved that the PRUVA-93 side chains were successfully incorporated into the PVDF main chains and the obtained PVDF- g -PRUVA-93 films possessed remarkable UV-absorbing property. The modified membrane made under the optimized experiment condition could completely block the UV light in the range of 200−387 nm. Additionally, the transmittance of the PVDF- g -PRUVA-93 film could be reduced to 0.04% in 280−320 nm, where the light irradiation could damage polymer materials most seriously.
研究领域:
高分子材料科学
·
辐射化学
·
功能薄膜材料
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紫外线防护
·
膜科学与技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CELLULOSE
·
2019
·Vol. 26
·期 3
·1577-1593
·
IF 3.917
Jiang Yan,Liu Xiuyu,Yang Qiang,Song Xueping,Qin Chengrong,Wang Shuangfei,Li Kecheng
Abstract This study investigated effects of residual lignin on composition, structure and properties of cellulose fibrils and cellulose fibril-based films by comparing two groups of cellulose fibrils which contained different amounts of lignin (15% and 2%, respectively) but were similar in cellulose to hemicellulose ratio. The results showed that lignin affected the size and content of nanofibril in cellulose fibrils through initially delaying but ultimately facilitating the mechanical defibrillation. Due to higher thermal stability and strong UV absorption capability, lignin enhanced the thermal stability and UV blocking properties of cellulose fibril-based film. Hydrophobic lignin also improved the dewatering of cellulose fibrils and the hydrophobicity of cellulose fibril-based film. Lignin interfered with the interfibrillar hydrogen bonding and therefore increased the mesopore diameter of cellulose fibril network. Lignin acting as a cement in cellulose fibril-based film made the film with a more densely packed structure, a higher density and a smoother surface. However, lignin decreased the transparency of cellulose fibril-based film due to its chromophore groups and impaired the mechanical strength of cellulose fibril-based film through interfering with the interfibrillar hydrogen bonding. Graphical abstract
研究领域:
材料科学
·
植物学
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DOI
高影响因子
EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL
·
2021
·
IF 4.598
Yue Li,Zhencai Qu,Kun Wu,Peng Lv,Huifa Meng,Haoting Zheng,Jun Shi,Mangeng Lu,Xiaomei Huang
In this work, a bio-derived char-forming strategy for surface fireproofing was developed. Specifically, a vinyl-modified tannic acid, (VTA) was synthesized by a ring-opening reaction between tannic acid and glycidyl methacrylate. Integration of epoxy acrylate resin, VTA and tri-(glycidyl methacrylate) phosphate (TGMA), a novel UV-curing coating was prepared, which rendered the PET sheets with superior fireproofing effect. PET samples that were surface coated with the designed UV-curing agent displayed a UL-94 V-0 rating. The peak heat release rate (peak HRR) for combustion of PET was reduced by 10.66% upon application of the flame-retardant coating in cone calorimetry tests. However, the total smoke release (TSR) increased by 48.28% due to pyrolysis of tannic acid produces 1,2,3-benzenetriol and carbon dioxide, plus the triol underwent partial combustion with the formation of large amount of particulates. The thermal behavior of cured coating revealed that the presence of high carbon content aromatic tannic acid promoting cationic crosslink and char formation ability. When 40% VTA was added into a coating, the pyrolysis char yield increased by 36.88%. Furthermore, the capability of inhibit heat transfer with the presence of VTA significantly decreased the maximum rate of weight loss for the coating by 85.97%. The increase in the VTA content promoted crosslinking density of the coating, which leads to good rigidity, outstanding abrasion resistance and remarkable water fastness.
研究领域:
高分子材料
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阻燃化学
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表面工程
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绿色化学
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材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Advanced Electronic Materials
·
2021
·Vol. 8
·期 4
·2100997
·
IF 7.295
Junyu He,Peilong Xu,Ruifu Zhou,Hao Li,Hongliang Zu,Jun Zhang,Yuanbin Qin,Xuhai Liu,Fengyun Wang
Ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors play an important role in numerous commercial and scientific applications. The UV photodetectors based on binary-cation indium zinc oxide (InZnO) thin films exhibit great performance enhancement, compared with their single-cation counterparts. However, UV photodetectors based on 1D InZnO nanowires could potentially exhibit more superior optoelectrical performance, due to the large surface-to-volume ratio and favorable carrier transport characteristics of nanowires. This work has combined combustion synthesis with electrospinning technique to efficiently fabricate InZnO nanowire-based UV photodetectors. At the annealing temperature of 375 °C, the newly designed InZnO nanowire photodetectors exhibit excellent photoelectric performance under the irradiation of 310 nm UV light, including a photo-to-dark current ratio of 1.2 × 10 4 , a photo responsivity of 2.8 × 10 3 A W –1 , and a high detectivity of 2.4 × 10 16 Jones. This study not only demonstrates the opportunity to construct new-generation transparent electronics based on 1D metal oxide nanowires but also sheds new light on how to further decrease the annealing temperature of metal oxide nanowire devices for low-temperature fabrication processes.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米科技
·
光电子学
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半导体器件
·
功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2022
·Vol. 51
·期 41
·15990-15995
·
IF 4.569
Jianlong Huang,Chengfa Wu,Jianbang Chen,Zhiyong Guo,Wenjuan Ma,Feng Yu,Bin Dai
A new rare-earth borate Na3YB8O15 was fabricated by the flux method. The compound crystallizes in the P group, and shows a three-dimensional network built by [B8O17] fundamental building blocks (FBBs) with [NaO6], [NaO7], and [YO7] polyhedra. The [B8O17] FBBs are composed of five planar BO3 and three BO4 tetrahedra and connected via corner-sharing to construct a unique one-dimensional (1D) [B8O15]∞ infinity chain that is observed for the first time in the Na2O–Y2O3–B2O3 system compound, enriching the structural diversity of rare-earth borate. The title compound exhibits a short ultraviolet (UV) cutoff edge of ∼195 nm and a wide experimental band gap of 5.50 eV. DFT calculations indicate that Na3YB8O15 is a direct band gap compound with a calculated GGA band gap of 5.14 eV, and the band gap is mainly determined by B 2p and O 2p orbitals. The results update the phase diagram of Na2O–Y2O3–B2O3 and enrich the diversity of rare-earth metal borates.
研究领域:
无机化学
·
材料科学
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固体化学
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光电功能材料
·
晶体工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2017
·
IF 5.401
Zhongming Wang,Kun Wang,Xiaoying Peng,Qiang Geng,Xun Chen,Wenxin Dai,Xianzhi Fu,Xuxu Wang
The photoconductivity and the gas sensing property of TiO 2 at room temperature under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation were compared with those under visible light irradiation (≥420 nm), respectively. It was found that UV light could cause the photoconductivity of TiO 2 and its sensing response to both ethylene and oxygen, while the visible light at 420 nm could cause the photoconductivity of TiO 2 and its sensing response to oxygen but not to ethylene. This indicates that the photo-assisted gas sensing performance of TiO 2 was dependent on its light-excited behavior: The intrinsic excitation of TiO 2 induced by UV light could produce both the holes and electrons, which exhibited a respective response to ethylene and oxygen, while the extrinsic excitation of TiO 2 induced by visible light maybe only produced the free electrons but not free holes, resulting in only a response to oxygen. Furthermore, it was found that the visible-light enhanced conductivity maybe depend on the Ti–bonded hydroxyls (Ti–OH) at TiO 2 surface. With the removal of Ti–OH by increasing temperature, the visible light could not produce the photoconductivity of TiO 2 . It was proposed that Ti–OH groups act as the shallow trapped level to cause the extrinsic excitation of TiO 2 .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
半导体物理
·
传感器技术
·
光化学
·
表面科学
·
纳米材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2017
·
IF 6.216
Xiang Li,Huaili Zheng,Yili Wang,Yongjun Sun,Bincheng Xu,Chuanliang Zhao
Modified natural polymer flocculants has been the focus of research in environmental engineering field. Natural large molecular compound, chitosan (CTS) with many functional amino and hydroxyl groups can be easily modified to enhance its original functions. This work presents an environmentally friendly chitosan-based cationic polyacrylamide flocculants (CTS-g-PAMA) with enhanced function of sterilization and flocculation . CTS-g-PAMA was synthesized through Ultraviolet (UV)-initiated copolymerization. Structure characterization of FTIR, 1 H NMR, XRD and UV spectrum confirmed the successful grafting of AM and MAPTAC. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis results showed that CTS-g-PAMA exhibited a porous structure with a prodigious surface area. CTS-g-PAMA was then applied to treat a series of simulated waste water containing kaolin or Escherichia coli . Flocculation tests indicated that CTS-g-PAMA not only showed excellent flocculation effect but also showed high sterilization capability. A series of ONP concentration measurement tests through UV spectra analysis and 3D EEM analysis of suspension before and after flocculation were conducted to study sterilization mechanism, and results revealed the sterilization effect of CTS-g-PAMA was essentially bactericidal, not just antibacterial.
研究领域:
环境工程
·
高分子化学
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水处理技术
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材料科学
·
微生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2019
·Vol. 9
·期 14
·8039-8047
·
IF 3.049
Peng Gu,Xinghua Zhu,Dingyu Yang
Mn-doped ZnO (MZO) films were prepared on glass substrates using sol–gel dip-coating technology. The microstructural, morphological, optical and photoelectric properties of MZO films were investigated at different withdrawal speeds (WS: 20, 40, 60 and 80 mm s−1). The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns showed that all the films obtained were polycrystalline with a hexagonal structure, and the highest crystallinity of MZO films was observed as films were deposited at 40 mm s−1. The UV-Vis spectra revealed that the average optical transmittance of all samples was over 60% and the energy band gap of films decreased from 3.616 to 3.254 eV with the increase in withdrawal speed. The formed Au/MZO/Au photodetectors (PDs) indicate that a device prepared at 40 mm s−1 shows superior properties both in response speed and detection capability, and the rise time is 1.871 s and fall time is 3.309 s at 365 nm for 3 V bias and the detectivity (D*) reaches ∼1.7 × 1010 Jones. Moreover, the responsivity of PDs is also affected by the distance between Au electrodes and external bias. This research provides a simple way to fabricate the UV PDs based on MZO films with faster response and higher detectivity.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
半导体物理
·
光电子学
·
薄膜技术
·
纳米材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2015
·Vol. 33
·期 7
·976-987
·
IF 1.835
Li Mei,Li Gu,Zhang Zi-shou,Dai Xin,Yang Yue-wen,Mai Kan-cheng
To enhance the ultraviolet resistance of ZnO based polymer materials, ZnO-supported mesoporous zeolite (M-ZnO) was prepared and characterized by atomic absorption spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The ultraviolet resistance, crystallization behavior and melting characteristics of ZnO and M-ZnO filled PPR composites were compared by FTIR spectra and differential scanning calorimetry. The ultraviolet resistance of M-ZnO filled PPR composites is higher than that of ZnO filled PPR composites, indicating higher ultraviolet resistance of M-ZnO than that of ZnO. The crystallization temperatures of mesoporous zeolite filled PPR were higher than those of M-ZnO and decreased with increasing UV-irradiation time. But the crystallization temperatures of M-ZnO filled PPR composites were not influenced by UV-irradiation time. The ZnO supported on the surface of zeolite is effective in enhancing the ultraviolet resistance of ZnO based polymer materials.
研究领域:
高分子材料科学
·
功能复合材料
·
材料老化与稳定性
·
纳米复合材料
·
聚合物改性
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
·
2020
·Vol. 126
·期 9
·711
·
IF 1.81
Liu Dong,Jin Yahong,Xiong Guangting,Lv Yang,Wu Haoyi,Ju Guifang,Chen Li,Hu Zhengfa,Hu Yihua
A series of broadband blue-green phosphors Rb 0.5+ y Na 1.5− y (Li 3 SiO 4 ) 2 : x Eu 2+ (0 ≤ y ≤ 0.4, 0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.08) were synthesized by the high-temperature solid-state reaction. The powder X-ray diffraction was employed to explore the crystal structural evolution from RbNa 3 (Li 3 SiO 4 ) 4 to RbNa(Li 3 SiO 4 ) 2 with the increasing of Rb + . The spectra show the optimized composition was determined as y = 0.4. The luminescence, lifetime decay curves and thermal steadily spectra of Rb 0.9 Na 1.1 (Li 3 SiO 4 ) 2 : x Eu 2+ phosphors were investigated in detail. The phosphor of Rb 0.9 Na 1.1 (Li 3 SiO 4 ) 2 :Eu 2+ shows suitable visible spectra (450–550 nm, cover the blue and green regions), excellent thermal quenching (104%@150 °C of the initial integrated intensity at room temperature under 396 nm excitation) and broad excitation spectrum (320–450 nm). Finally, a commercial near-UV LED devices (395 nm) were fabricated with the Rb 0.9 Na 1.1 (Li 3 SiO 4 ) 2 :Eu 2+ phosphor as blue-green and commercial red phosphor CaAlSiN 3 :Eu 2+ with a warm color temperature of 3104 K and a color rendering index of 91.8. This result indicated that Rb 0.9 Na 1.1 (Li 3 SiO 4 ) 2 :Eu 2+ may be a promising blue-green phosphor for indoor lighting.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
发光材料
·
固体化学
·
照明技术
·
无机化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2019
·
IF 6.361
Hashim Sliman,Xue Dong,Tao Zhao
In recent years, increasing environmental awareness and human skin protection from harmful radiation of the sun has attracted attention amongst numerous researchers. Here, a simple strategy was developed to enhance the hydrophilicity and ultraviolet (UV) protection of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) knitted fabric surface via grafting green cowpea protein (CP) with gum arabic modified epoxy (GAE) as a cross-linking agent. Chemical grafting between pretreated PET and GAE as well as between GAE and CP improved the hydrophilicity and UV protection of PET knitted Fabric. The enhanced surface wettability was confirmed by the decreased water contact angle from 135° to zero °. Moreover, the UV protection factor rating of modified PET knitted fabric was higher, indicating that the modifier layer caused scattering and absorbance of UV light. This approach has shown promising results for improving hydrophilicity and UV protection with sustained mechanical durability of 7 washing cycles.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纺织化学
·
表面工程
·
生物高分子
·
功能纺织品
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Small
·
2024
·Vol. 20
·期 40
·2400578
·
IF 13
Yike Du,Aotian Li,Fan Zhang,Han Gao,Xuan Zhou,Jiliang Zhu,Zhicheng Ye
Passive radiative cooling (PRC) can spontaneously dissipate heat to outer space through atmospheric transparent windows, providing a promising path to meet sustainable development goals. However, achieving simultaneously high transparency, color-customizable, and thermal management of PRC anti ultraviolet (anti-UV) films remains a challenge. Herein, a simple strategy is proposed to utilize liquid crystalline polymer, with high mid-infrared emissive, forming customizable structural color film by molecular self-assembly and polymerization-induced pitch gradient, which guarantees the balance of transparency in visible spectrum and sunlight reflection, rendering anti-UV colored window for thermal management. By performing tests, temperature fall of 5.4 and 7.9 °C are demonstrated at noon with solar intensity of 717 W m −2 and night, respectively. Vivid red-, green-, blue-structured colors, and colorless films are designed and implemented to suppress the solar input and control the effective visible light transmissivity considering the efficiency function of human vision. In addition, temperature rise of 11.1 °C is achieved by applying an alternating current field on the PRC film. This study provides a new perspective on the thermal management and aesthetic functionalities of smart windows and wearables.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
高分子化学
·
光学工程
·
能源材料
·
纳米科技
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）