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牛奶外泌体
有货
为什么选择此级别
BioReagent,无菌 级 提供 ≥90% 纯度，适用于对基线干扰要求严格的色谱和分析工作流程。
储存与运输
-80℃储存,避免反复冻融。特低温运输 。请查阅批次 COA 获取详细规格。
质量文档
SDS、COA、产品数据表及规格说明书均可下载。可通过批号查询获取批次 COA。
文献证明
在色谱分析、有机合成和交叉偶联反应领域已被 0 篇同行评审文献引用。
概述
复溶(Reconstitution)：Reconstitute in Ultrapure water or 10mM PBS (pH 7.4).
牛奶外泌体是从新鲜的牛奶中分离获得，作为外泌体的一种，乳源外泌体与其他外泌体具有共同的成分。与其他来源外泌体相比，牛奶外泌体的抗性糖蛋白 (XDH、MUC1等) 和部分表面蛋白 (FLOT1、ICAM1、EpCAM等) 使其具备胃蛋白酶抗性，同时也能够耐受胃酸、低pH等恶劣环境，因此牛奶外泌体可用于作为口服药物的输送载体。
基于牛奶外泌体的多种优点和独特优势，牛奶外泌体具有作为蛋白质、多肽、核酸治疗剂以及小分子药物口服给药载体的应用潜力。此外，牛奶外泌体装载百余种高效营养物质，释放年轻态肌肤活力，在抗衰与美白领域具有广阔的应用前景。
产品规格：
| 名称 | 牛奶外泌体 |
| 规格 | 1E+12 Particles/瓶 |
| 外观 | 白色粉末 |
| pH | 7.0 |
| 无菌检测 | 无菌生长 |
| 总蛋白浓度 | （BCA） |
| 纯度 | ≥90% |
产品优势
严格的质控标准：多项质控分析，有严格的浓度、纯度等不同质控标准。
完整的表征结果：外泌体原料产品按照MISEV2018指南，从电镜形态、粒径大小及颗粒分布、WB三阳一阴蛋白标志物三个维度进行表征。
广泛的应用场景：可用于实验流程及功能实验的对照；可用于靶向改造、装载分子等工程化改造，以及外泌体治疗产品的开发。
案例展示：
1. NTA检测外泌体的粒径分布和颗粒浓度：
将得到的外泌体震荡分散均匀，用PBS稀释至合适倍数，标记好样本名称、稀释倍数、完成样本的稀释配制；测样之前，先测试稀释液：移液枪吸取200μL稀释液上机检测，确认组件、仪器都处于正常运行；稀释液测量完成，测试结果正常后开始测试样本，取稀释后的200μL样本上机检测；待计数颗粒数达到100个以上时停止测试，导出数据结果，完成样本检测。
2. TEM观察外泌体的形态：
重悬外泌体至50-100μL 2% PFA中，将5μL混合悬液加到Formvar carbon载样铜网上；也可将5-10μL混合悬液滴加到封口膜上，将铜网Formvar膜面朝下放在悬液上。每个样品准备2-3个铜网；将100μL PBS 加到封口膜上。用镊子将铜网 (Formvar 膜面朝下) 放在PBS液滴上清洗 (在所有步骤中，都应保持Formvar膜面湿润，而另一面干燥)；将铜网放在50μL 1%戊二醛液滴上5 min；将铜网放在100μL ddH₂O洗涤8次，每次洗2min；将铜网放在50μL草酸双氧铀液滴上 (pH 7.0)，5min；将铜网放在50甲基纤维素液滴上10min，冰上操作；铜网放到样品台顶端的不锈钢环上，用滤纸吸去多余液体；空气中干燥5-10min；将铜网放在样品盒内，80kV下拍摄电镜照片。
3. Western Blot 检测外泌体标志物 (三阳一阴)：
将分离纯化得到的外泌体加入裂解液 (E778170)，裂解后吸取上清液，根据测定蛋白浓度稀释样本至合适浓度；裂解液加入 4×LDS上样缓冲液 (T466588)，95°C煮5min，待降至室温后，瞬离；加样：将15μL样本全部加到泳道中，并在样本首尾加上marker；电泳：190V，70min；提前10min用甲醇活化PVDF膜；转膜：转膜液需要提前预冷，275mA，70min；封闭：配置1% BSA的TBST溶液，室温封闭1h；孵育一抗：4°C，摇床上过夜，抗体用1% BSA的TBST溶液稀释；洗膜：1xTBST 洗三次，10 min/次；孵育二抗：抗体用1% BSA的TBST溶液稀释，室温摇床1h；洗膜：1xTBST洗三次，10min/次；曝光拍照。
注意事项和免责声明：
本品仅限于专业人员的科学研究使用，不得用于临床诊断或治疗，不得用于食品或药品。
Milk exosomes are isolated from fresh milk. As a type of exosome, milk-derived exosomes share common components with other exosomes. Compared with exosomes from other sources, the resistant glycoproteins (such as XDH and MUC1) and some surface proteins (such as FLOT1, ICAM1, and EpCAM) in milk exosomes endow them with pepsin resistance, and they can also withstand harsh environments like gastric acid and low pH. Therefore, milk exosomes can be used as delivery carriers for oral drugs.
Based on the various advantages and unique strengths of milk exosomes, they have the application potential as oral delivery carriers for proteins, peptides, nucleic acid therapeutics, and small-molecule drugs. In addition, milk exosomes carry more than 100 kinds of high-efficiency nutrients, which can release the vitality of young skin, thus having broad application prospects in the fields of anti-aging and skin whitening.
Product Specifications:
| Name | Milk Exosomes |
| Specifications | 1E+12 Particles/EA |
| Appearance | White Powder |
| pH | 7.0 |
| Aseptic Testing | Aseptic |
| Total Protein Concentration | （BCA） |
| Purity | ≥90% |
Product Advantages:
Strict quality control standards: Multiple quality control analyses are conducted, with stringent standards for various aspects including concentration and purity.
Comprehensive characterization results: Exosome raw material products are characterized in three dimensions in accordance with the MISEV2018 guidelines, namely electron microscopic morphology, particle size and particle distribution, and Western Blot (WB) with three positive and one negative protein markers.
Wide range of application scenarios: It can be used as a control in experimental procedures and functional experiments; it is applicable to engineering modifications such as targeted modification and molecular loading, as well as the development of exosome therapeutic products.
Case Presentation:
1. NTA detection of exosome particle size distribution and particle concentration:
Shake and disperse the obtained exosomes evenly, dilute them to an appropriate multiple with PBS, mark the sample name and dilution multiple, and complete the dilution preparation of the sample; before testing the sample, test the diluent first: absorb 200μL of diluent with a pipette for on-machine detection, and confirm that the components and instruments are in normal operation; after the measurement of the diluent is completed and the test result is normal, start testing the sample, take 200μL of the diluted sample for on-machine detection; stop the test when the number of counted particles reaches more than 100, export the data results, and complete the sample detection.
2. Observation of exosome morphology by TEM:
Resuspend exosomes in 50-100μL of 2% PFA. Add 5μL of the mixed suspension to a Formvar carbon-coated copper grid; alternatively, drop 5-10μL of the mixed suspension onto a piece of parafilm and place the copper grid with the Formvar film facing down on the suspension. Prepare 2-3 copper grids for each sample. Add 100μL of PBS onto the parafilm. Use tweezers to place the copper grid (with the Formvar film facing down) on the PBS droplets for washing (during all steps, keep the Formvar film surface moist while the other surface remains dry). Place the copper grid on 50μL of 1% glutaraldehyde droplets for 5 minutes. Wash the copper grid on 100μL of ddH₂O 8 times, 2 minutes each time. Place the copper grid on 50μL of uranyl oxalate droplets (pH 7.0) for 5 minutes. Place the copper grid on 50μL of methyl cellulose droplets for 10 minutes, operating on ice. Put the copper grid on the stainless steel ring at the top of the sample stage and blot off excess liquid with filter paper. Air-dry for 5-10 minutes. Place the copper grid in the sample box and take electron microscope photos at 80kV.
3. Western Blot Detection of Exosome Markers (Three Positive and One Negative):
Add the isolated and purified exosomes to the lysis buffer (E778170). After lysis, aspirate the supernatant and dilute the sample to an appropriate concentration according to the measured protein concentration. Add 4×LDS loading buffer (T466588) to the lysis buffer, boil at 95°C for 5 minutes, and perform a quick centrifugation after cooling to room temperature. Loading: Load all 15μL of the sample into the lane, and add markers at the start and end of the sample lanes. Electrophoresis: 190V for 70 minutes. Activate the PVDF membrane with methanol 10 minutes in advance. Membrane transfer: The transfer buffer needs to be pre-cooled in advance, 275mA for 70 minutes. Blocking: Prepare 1% BSA in TBST solution and block at room temperature for 1 hour. Primary antibody incubation: Incubate overnight at 4°C on a shaker; dilute the antibody with 1% BSA in TBST solution. Membrane washing: Wash three times with 1×TBST, 10 minutes each time. Secondary antibody incubation: Dilute the antibody with 1% BSA in TBST solution, and incubate on a shaker at room temperature for 1 hour. Membrane washing: Wash three times with 1×TBST, 10 minutes each time. Exposure and photography.
Precautions and Disclaimer:
This product is limited to scientific research use by professional personnel. It must not be used for clinical diagnosis or treatment, nor for food or drugs.
规格
别名
牛奶外囊泡
英文别名
Milk-Derived Exosomes | Exosome From Milk | Milk Extracellular Vesicles
规格或纯度
BioReagent, 无菌, ≥90%, 1E+12 Particles/EA
稳定性与储存
长期储存-80℃（12个月）；复溶后建议分装，避免反复冻融。
英文名称
Milk Exosomes
储存条件
-80℃储存,避免反复冻融
运输条件
特低温运输
纯度
≥90%
产品线
生物产品
名称和识别符
分子类型
小分子
技术文档
高级数据
产品属性
| pH | 7.0 |
|---|
质检证书（CoA,COO,BSE/TSE 和分析图谱)
C of A & Other Certificates(BSE/TSE, COO):
输入批号以搜索分析图谱:
通过匹配包装上的批号来查找并下载产品的 COA，每批产品都进行了严格的验证，您可放心使用！
| 批号(Lot Number) | 证书类型 | 货号 |
|---|---|---|
 ZJ25F0927440 |
分析证书 | M778179 |
技术文档和文章
溶液计算器
产品仅提供给经过验证的企业、机构和合格的专业人员用于研发。不适用于人类、动物、诊断或治疗。
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