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Moligand™ 级 提供 ≥99% 纯度,适用于对基线干扰要求严格的色谱和分析工作流程。
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在色谱分析、有机合成和交叉偶联反应领域已被 0 篇同行评审文献引用。
Nelonemdaz (Salfaprodil free base) is an NR2B-selective and uncompetitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) . Nelonemdaz is also a free radical scavenger. Nelonemdaz has excellent neuroprotection against NMDA- and free radical-induced cell death
In Vitro
Nelonemdaz (10-300 μM) shows apparent neuroprotection against 300 μM N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) at doses as low as 30 μM. Nelonemdazl (10-500 μM) inhibits the electrophysiologic response of cultured cortical neurons to 300 μM NMDA in a concentration-dependent manner. Nelonemdaz (0.1-1 μM) produces a marked reduction of Fe 2+ -induced neurotoxicity, even at doses of 0.1 to 0.3 μM. Nelonemdaz (0.1-1 μM) blocks the degeneration of neurons and glia in cortical cell cultures. Nelonemdaz (0-350 μM) effectively scavenges superoxide radicals (IC 50 =63.07±1.44 μM), nitric oxide (IC 50 =155.8±4.88 μM), and hydroxyl radicals (IC 50 =58.45±1.74 μM). Nelonemdaz (0.78-12.5 μM) decreases the amount of antimycin A-induced ROS/RNS formation in a dose-dependent manner, with an IC 50 of 2.21±0.11 μM. Nelonemdaz (0.19-12.5 μM) inhibits malondialdehyde (MDA) formation with an IC 50 of 2.72±0.26 μM. Nelonemdaz (0-125 μM) effectively reduces iron-ascorbate-induced lipid peroxidation (IC 50 =24.56±0.07 μM). MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
In Vivo
Nelonemdaz (0.5-20 mg/kg; i.v.) reduces cerebral infarct evolving 24 h after 60-mins occlusion of the middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) substantially and dose dependently . Nelonemdaz (5 mg/kg; i.v.) protects white matter such as axons and myelin as well as gray matter from ischemic brain injury . MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats (260 to 300 g) (clip occlusion model) Dosage: 0.5-20 mg/kg Administration: I.v. administration 5 mins after reperfusion Result: Produced a large neuroprotective effect, with a maximal reduction in infarct volume of 66% at doses of 2.5 to 5 mg/kg. Not observed neuronal damage in the most vulnerable cortical area after administration of 5 mg/kg. Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats (260 to 300 g) (intraluminal thread occlusion model) Dosage: 5 mg/kg Administration: I.v. administration 30 mins after reperfusion Result: Did not change physiologic variables such as arterial pH, PCO 2 , PO 2 , and hematocrit. Reduced infarct volume evolving in the cortex and the striatum substantially. Reduced white matter damage in the striatum and external capsule markedly.
Form:Solid
IC50& Target:NMDA receptor
分类树(Taxonomy Tree)
| 界(kingdom) | 有机化合物 |
|---|---|
| 超类(Superclass) | 苯类化合物 |
| 类(Class) | 苯及其取代衍生物 |
| 亚类(Subclass) | 苯甲胺 |
| 中间层级节点(Intermediate Tree Nodes) | 暂无 |
| 直接上位类(Direct Parent) | 苯苄明 |
| 其他上位类(Alternative Parents) | 氨基苯甲酸 三氟甲基苯 水杨酸 苯甲酸 对氨基苯酚 苯胺和取代苯胺 苯烷基胺 苯甲酰衍生物 苄胺 1-羟基-2-未取代苯类化合物 仲烷基芳胺 氟苯类 芳基氟化物 乙烯基酸 氨基酸 羧酸 有机氧化物 有机氟化物 有机氧化合物 烷基氟化物 碳氢化合物衍生物 |
| 分子骨架(Molecular Framework) | 芳香族同单环化合物 |
| 取代基(Substituents) | 1-羟基-2-未取代苯环化合物 - 氟化烷基 - 烷基溴化物 - 氨基酸 - 氨基酸 - 氨基酸或其衍生物 - 氨基苯甲酸 - 氨基苯甲酸或其衍生物 - 氨基苯酚 - 苯胺或取代苯胺 - 芳烷基胺 - 芳香族同单环化合物 - 芳基氟化物 - 芳基卤化物 - 苯甲酸 - 苯甲酸或衍生物 - 苯甲酰 - 苄胺 - 羧酰胺基 - 羧酸衍生物 - 氟萘 - 卤苯 - 烃衍生物 - 羟基苯甲酸 - 有机硝基化合物 - 有机氧化物 - 有机氧化合物 - 有机氟化物 - 有机卤化物 - 有机氮化合物 - 有机氧化合物 - 对氨基苯酚 - 苯酚 - 苯基乙醛 - 苯基苯胺 - 水杨酸 - 水杨酸或其衍生物 - 二级脂肪族/芳香族胺 - 醛基 - 三氟甲基苯 - 乙烯基羧酸 |
| 描述(Description) | 该化合物属于苯基苯胺类有机化合物。这类芳香化合物由N-连接于苯胺的苄基构成。 |
| 外部描述符(External Descriptors) | 暂无 |