计算溶液所需的质量、体积或浓度。
BioReagent,for DNA and RNA applications,分子生物学级 ,适用于对基线干扰要求严格的色谱和分析工作流程。
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在色谱分析、有机合成和交叉偶联反应领域已被 0 篇同行评审文献引用。
本试剂盒采用特异性结合DNA的吸附柱和优化的缓冲体系,能从多种植物中分离纯化高质量基因组DNA,优化的溶液可以有效去除多糖多酚植物样本中的蛋白质、多糖以及酚类等杂质。本试剂盒提取的基因组DNA产量大、纯度高,适用于PCR、荧光定量PCR、分子标记和文库构建等实验。
| 产品号 | 组件 | 物理外观 | 50T | 储存温度 |
| P1522831A | Buffer PPL | 液体 | 33 mL | RT. |
| P1522831B | Buffer PPT | 液体 | 12 mL | RT. |
| P1522831C | Buffer PA | 液体 | 33 mL | RT. |
| P1522831D | Buffer RW1 | 液体 | 15 mL | RT. |
| P1522831E | Buffer EB | 液体 | 15 mL | RT. |
| P1522831F | RNase A (10 mg/mL) | 液体 | 550 μL | RT. |
| P1522831G | 过滤柱GS (含2mL收集管) | — | 1 EA×50 | RT. |
| P1522831H | 吸附柱WHF (含2mL收集管) | — | 1 EA×50 | RT. |
操作步骤
1. 样本处理(两种研磨方式二选一)
1.1 组织研磨仪破碎法
1.2 液氮研磨法
2. 向步骤1处理后的样品中加入200 µL Buffer PPT,涡旋振荡混匀1 min;12,000 rpm (13,680×g) 离心5 min,吸取全部上清液至过滤柱GS(将过滤柱放入配套的2 mL收集管中);12,000 rpm (13,680 × g) 离心1 min,将收集管中的滤液转移至新的1.5 mL离心管中,弃去过滤柱和废液。
3. 向步骤2得到的滤液中加入600 µL Buffer PA,充分混合均匀,此时可能会出现絮状沉淀(属于正常现象);将所得溶液和沉淀全部加入到吸附柱WHF(将吸附柱放入配套的2 mL收集管中),每次加入量不超过700 μL,若体积超出可分两次转入;12,000 rpm (13,680 × g) 离心30 sec,弃去收集管中的废液,将吸附柱重新放回收集管中。
4. 向吸附柱中加入700 µL Buffer RW1(使用前已加入无水乙醇),12,000 rpm (13,680×g) 离心30 sec,弃去废液,将吸附柱放回收集管中。
5. 向吸附柱中加入700µL 75%乙醇(客户自备),12,000 rpm (13,680×g) 离心30 sec,弃去废液,将吸附柱放回收集管中。
6. 重复步骤5(第二次洗涤)的操作,进一步去除吸附柱上残留的多糖、多酚、盐分等杂质,提升DNA纯度。
7. 将吸附柱连同收集管一起,12,000 rpm (13,680 × g) 离心2 min,彻底去除吸附柱中残留的洗涤液和杂质(避免残留乙醇影响后续DNA洗脱和实验)。
8. 将吸附柱从收集管中取出,转入一个新的1.5 mL离心管中,开盖放置2 min,彻底挥发吸附柱中残留的乙醇。向吸附膜的中间部位缓慢悬空滴加50-100 μL Buffer EB,室温放置1 min;12,000 rpm (13,680×g) 离心30 sec,收集离心管中的DNA溶液,可立即用于后续实验,或置于-20℃长期保存。
【注意】
(1) 如果下游实验对pH值或EDTA敏感,可以用灭菌水洗脱。洗脱液的pH值对洗脱效率有很大影响,若用水做洗脱液应保证其pH值在7.0-8.5(可以用NaOH将水的pH值调到此范围),pH值低于7.0时洗脱效率不高。
(2) 如果要提高DNA的终浓度,可以将步骤8所得的DNA洗脱液重新加至吸附膜上,室温放置2 min,12,000 rpm (13,680×g) 离心30 sec。如果所得DNA的量小于1 μg,建议使用50 μL Buffer EB进行洗脱。
(3) 如需长期保存,建议使用Buffer EB洗脱并于-20℃长期保存,可有效防止DNA降解。
DNA浓度及纯度检测
1. 浓度检测
2. 纯度检测
This kit uses a DNA‑specific binding spin column and an optimized buffer system to isolate and purify high‑quality genomic DNA from a variety of plants. The optimized solutions effectively remove proteins, polysaccharides, phenols, and other impurities from polysaccharide‑ and polyphenol‑rich plant samples. The genomic DNA extracted with this kit has high yield and high purity, and is suitable for applications such as PCR, real‑time PCR, molecular markers, and library construction.
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All components of this kit can be stored under dry conditions at room temperature for 15 months.
Procedure
Before use, add 23 mL of absolute ethanol to Buffer RW1.
1. Sample Processing (Choose one of two grinding methods)
1.1 Tissue grinder disruption method
Add one steel bead to a 2 mL grinding tube, then add 50–100 mg of fresh plant material or 15–20 mg of dried plant material. Pre‑cool with liquid nitrogen, then grind thoroughly at 40 Hz for 30 sec. Add 600 µL of Buffer PPL and 10 µL of RNase A, and vortex immediately to mix. Incubate the tube in a 65°C metal bath or water bath for 15 min. During incubation, invert the tube several times to mix the sample thoroughly.
1.2 Liquid nitrogen grinding method
Weigh about 50–100 mg of fresh plant material powder or 15–20 mg of dried plant material powder that has been thoroughly ground in liquid nitrogen. Quickly transfer the powder into a 1.5 mL centrifuge tube pre‑filled with 600 µL of Buffer PPL. Add 10 µL of RNase A and vortex immediately to mix. Incubate the tube in a 65°C metal bath or water bath for 15 min. During incubation, invert the tube several times to mix the sample thoroughly.
2. Add 200 µL of Buffer PPT to the sample processed in step 1. Vortex for 1 min to mix. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm (13,680 × g) for 5 min. Transfer all the supernatant to a GS Filter Column (placed in the provided 2 mL collection tube). Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm (13,680 × g) for 1 min. Transfer the filtrate from the collection tube to a new 1.5 mL centrifuge tube. Discard the filter column and the waste.
3. Add 600 µL of Buffer PA to the filtrate obtained in step 2 and mix thoroughly. Flocculent precipitate may appear (this is normal). Transfer the entire solution and precipitate into a WHF spin column (placed in the provided 2 mL collection tube). Add no more than 700 μL per transfer; if the volume exceeds, transfer in two portions. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm (13,680 × g) for 30 sec. Discard the flow‑through and return the spin column to the collection tube.
4. Add 700 µL of Buffer RW1 (with ethanol pre‑added) to the spin column. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm (13,680 × g) for 30 sec. Discard the flow‑through and return the spin column to the collection tube.
5. Add 700 µL of 75% ethanol (user‑supplied) to the spin column. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm (13,680 × g) for 30 sec. Discard the flow‑through and return the spin column to the collection tube.
6. Repeat step 5 (second wash) to further remove residual polysaccharides, polyphenols, salts, and other impurities on the spin column, thereby increasing DNA purity.
7. Centrifuge the spin column together with the collection tube at 12,000 rpm (13,680 × g) for 2 min to completely remove residual wash buffer and impurities (this avoids residual ethanol affecting subsequent DNA elution and experiments).
8. DNA elution
Transfer the spin column to a new 1.5 mL centrifuge tube. Open the cap and let stand for 2 min to allow residual ethanol to evaporate completely. Slowly add 50–100 μL of Buffer EB dropwise to the center of the membrane without touching it. Let stand at room temperature for 1 min. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm (13,680 × g) for 30 sec. Collect the DNA solution in the centrifuge tube. The DNA can be used immediately for downstream experiments or stored at –20°C for long‑term preservation.
【Notes】
(1) If downstream applications are sensitive to pH or EDTA, sterile water can be used for elution. The pH of the elution buffer significantly affects elution efficiency. If water is used, ensure its pH is between 7.0 and 8.5 (adjust with NaOH). pH values below 7.0 will reduce elution efficiency.
(2) To increase the final DNA concentration, reload the collected DNA eluate from step 8 onto the same membrane, let stand at room temperature for 2 min, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm (13,680 × g) for 30 sec. If the amount of DNA obtained is less than 1 μg, it is recommended to elute with 50 μL of Buffer EB.
(3) For long‑term storage, it is recommended to elute with Buffer EB and store at –20°C to effectively prevent DNA degradation.
DNA Concentration and Purity Assessment
The fragment size of the extracted genomic DNA is influenced by factors such as sample storage time and shear forces during handling. The purified DNA can be assessed for concentration and purity by agarose gel electrophoresis and UV spectrophotometry.
1. Concentration determination
Measure the absorbance of the sample at 260 nm (A260) using a UV spectrophotometer to determine DNA concentration. If dilution is required, Buffer EB is recommended. Dilution with water may lead to inaccurate readings. The absorbance at 260 nm should be kept within 0.1–1.0 to ensure accuracy. Conversion: 1 unit of absorbance at 260 nm corresponds to 50 µg/mL of double‑stranded DNA or 40 µg/mL of single‑stranded DNA.
2. Purity assessment
Evaluate DNA purity by the A260/A280 ratio. For high‑quality genomic DNA, the A260/A280 ratio should be between 1.7 and 1.9. If ddH₂O instead of Buffer EB is used for elution, the ratio may be lower due to the influence of pH and ions on light absorption; this does not necessarily indicate low DNA purity.
| 产品号 | 组件 | 物理外观 | 50T | 储存温度 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P1522831A | Buffer PPL | Liquid | 33 mL | RT |
| P1522831B | Buffer PPT | Liquid | 12 mL | RT |
| P1522831C | Buffer PA | Liquid | 33 mL | RT |
| P1522831D | Buffer RW1 | Liquid | 15 mL | RT |
| P1522831E | Buffer EB | Liquid | 15 mL | RT |
| P1522831F | RNase A (10 mg/mL) | Liquid | 550 μL | RT |
| P1522831G | 过滤柱GS (含2mL收集管) | — | 1 EA × 50 | RT |
| P1522831H | 吸附柱WHF (含2mL收集管) | — | 1 EA × 50 | RT |
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| 批号(Lot Number) | 证书类型 | 货号 |
|---|---|---|
| 分析证书 | P1522831 |
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