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Palmitic-acid-5-hydroxy-stearic-acid (5-PAHSA) is also referred to as 5-hexadecanoyloxyoctadecanoic acid (IUPAC name).
Description
Palmitic-acid-5-hydroxy-stearic-acid (5-PAHSA) is also referred to as 5-hexadecanoyloxyoctadecanoic acid (IUPAC name).5-PAHSA is composed of palmitic acid attached to stearic acid and is in the class of branched lipids referred to as fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs). 5-PAHSA was found at reduced levels in adipose tissue and serum of insulin-resistant mice. Levels were also found to be lower in white adipose tissue and serum of humans. Studies of oral administration of 5-PAHSA to obese, diabetic mice showed improved glucose tolerance. In characterizing the mechanism, it was found that 5-PAHSA stimulates insulin and GLP-1 secretion and also enhances glucose transport and the Glut4 transporter through activation of GPR-120.
Application:
5-PAHSA is composed of palmitic acid attached to stearic acid and is in the class of branched lipids referred to as fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs). 5-PAHSA was found at reduced levels in adipose tissue and serum of insulin-resistant mice. Levels were also found to be lower in white adipose tissue and serum of humans. Studies of oral administration of 5-PAHSA to obese, diabetic mice showed improved glucose tolerance. In characterizing the mechanism, it was found that 5-PAHSA stimulates insulin and GLP-1 secretion and also enhances glucose transport and the Glut4 transporter through activation of GPR-120.
分类树(Taxonomy Tree)
| 界(kingdom) | 有机化合物 |
|---|---|
| 超类(Superclass) | 脂质和脂质样分子 |
| 类(Class) | 脂肪酰基 |
| 亚类(Subclass) | 脂肪酸及其共轭物 |
| 中间层级节点(Intermediate Tree Nodes) | 暂无 |
| 直接上位类(Direct Parent) | 长链脂肪酸 |
| 其他上位类(Alternative Parents) | 脂肪酸酯 二羧酸及其衍生物 羧酸酯 羧酸 有机氧化物 碳氢化合物衍生物 羰基化合物 |
| 分子骨架(Molecular Framework) | 脂肪族无环化合物 |
| 取代基(Substituents) | 脂肪族非环化合物 - 羰基 - 羧酰胺基 - 羧酸衍生物 - 羧酸酰胺 - 二羧酸或其衍生物 - 脂肪酸酯 - 烃衍生物 - 长链脂肪酸 - 有机氧化物 - 有机氧化合物 - 有机氧化合物 |
| 描述(Description) | 该化合物属于长链脂肪酸类有机化合物。这类脂肪酸的烷基链含13至21个碳原子。 |
| 外部描述符(External Descriptors) | long-chain fatty acid - FAHFA |