级别和纯度: 无载体?无载体(Carrier Free)—— 不含添加的载体蛋白/稳定剂。当载体(如 BSA)会干扰偶联或敏感检测时使用。His标签?组氨酸(His) 标签级 —— 带有 His 标签的重组蛋白,供亲和纯化/检测。用于纯化、固定或检测带标签蛋白。≥90%(SDS-PAGE)expressed in E. coli; 见COA
无载体,His标签,≥90%(SDS-PAGE),expressed in E. coli; 见COA
生化机理
Signaling adapter protein that participates in the signal transduction from two prominent receptor tyrosine kinases, insulin receptor/INSR and insulin-like growth factor I receptor/IGF1R (PubMed:7541045, PubMed:33991522, PubMed:38625937).
Plays therefore an important role in development, growth, glucose homeostasis as well as lipid metabolism (PubMed:19639489).
Upon phosphorylation by the insulin receptor, functions as a signaling scaffold that propagates insulin action through binding to SH2 domain-containing proteins including the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K, NCK1, NCK2, GRB2 or SHP2 (PubMed:11171109, PubMed:8265614).
Recruitment of GRB2 leads to the activation of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor SOS1 which in turn triggers the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK signaling cascade (By similarity).
Activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway is responsible for most of insulin metabolic effects in the cell, and the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK is involved in the regulation of gene expression and in cooperation with the PI3K pathway regulates cell growth and differentiation. Acts a positive regulator of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway through suppression of DVL2 autophagy-mediated degradation leading to cell proliferation (PubMed:24616100).
Post-translational: Serine phosphorylation of IRS1 is a mechanism for insulin resistance. Ser-307, Ser-312, Ser-315, and Ser-323 phosphorylations inhibit insulin action through disruption of IRS1 interaction with the insulin receptor INSR (PubMed:38625937).
Phosphorylation of Tyr-896 is required for GRB2-binding (By similarity).
Phosphorylated by ALK. Phosphorylated at Ser-270, Ser-307, Ser-636 and Ser-1101 by RPS6KB1; phosphorylation induces accelerated degradation of IRS1 (PubMed:18952604).
Phosphorylated on tyrosine residues in response to insulin (PubMed:23401856).
In skeletal muscles, dephosphorylated on Tyr-612 by TNS2 under anabolic conditions; dephosphorylation results in the proteasomal degradation of IRS1 (PubMed:23401856). Ubiquitinated by the Cul7-RING(FBXW8) complex in a mTOR-dependent manner, leading to its degradation: the Cul7-RING(FBXW8) complex recognizes and binds IRS1 previously phosphorylated by S6 kinase (RPS6KB1 or RPS6KB2) (PubMed:18498745).
Ubiquitinated by TRAF4 through 'Lys-29' linkage; this ubiquitination regulates the interaction of IRS1 with IGFR and IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation upon IGF1 stimulation (PubMed:33991522). S-nitrosylation at by BLVRB inhibits its activity.
Recombinant Human IRS1 Protein (rp184897) - SDS-PAGE
2 μg/lane of Recombinant Human IRS1 Protein was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (N) conditions and visualized by Coomassie® Blue staining, showing a band at 53.5 kDa under reducing conditions and 54.1 kDa under non-reducing conditions.