Receptor for the C-X-C chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1 that transduces a signal by increasing intracellular calcium ions levels and enhancing MAPK1/MAPK3 activation. Acts as a receptor for extracellular ubiquitin; leading to enhance intracellular calcium ions and reduce cellular cAMP levels. Involved in haematopoiesis and in cardiac ventricular septum formation. Plays also an essential role in vascularization of the gastrointestinal tract, probably by regulating vascular branching and/or remodeling processes in endothelial cells. Could be involved in cerebellar development. In the CNS, could mediate hippocampal-neuron survival. Acts as a coreceptor (CD4 being the primary receptor) for HIV-1 X4 isolates and as a primary receptor for some HIV-2 isolates. Promotes Env-mediated fusion of the virus.
Post-translational: Phosphorylated on agonist stimulation. Rapidly phosphorylated on serine and threonine residues in the C-terminal. Phosphorylation at Ser-324 and Ser-325 leads to recruitment of ITCH, ubiquitination and protein degradation.Ubiquitinated after ligand binding, leading to its degradation (PubMed:28978524). Ubiquitinated by ITCH at the cell membrane on agonist stimulation (PubMed:14602072, PubMed:34927784). The ubiquitin-dependent mechanism, endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT), then targets CXCR4 for lysosomal degradation. This process is dependent also on prior Ser-/Thr-phosphorylation in the C-terminal of CXCR4. Also binding of ARRB1 to STAM negatively regulates CXCR4 sorting to lysosomes though modulating ubiquitination of SFR5SSulfation on Tyr-21 is required for efficient binding of CXCL12/SDF-1alpha and promotes its dimerization. Tyr-7 and Tyr-12 are sulfated in a sequential manner after Tyr-21 is almost fully sulfated, with the binding affinity for CXCL12/SDF-1alpha increasing with the number of sulfotyrosines present. Sulfotyrosines Tyr-7 and Tyr-12 occupy clefts on opposing CXCL12 subunits, thus bridging the CXCL12 dimer interface and promoting CXCL12 dimerization.O- and N-glycosylated. Asn-11 is the principal site of N-glycosylation. There appears to be very little or no glycosylation on Asn-176. N-glycosylation masks coreceptor function in both X4 and R5 laboratory-adapted and primary HIV-1 strains through inhibiting interaction with their Env glycoproteins. The O-glycosylation chondroitin sulfate attachment does not affect interaction with CXCL12/SDF-1alpha nor its coreceptor activity.
表达系统
E. coli
种属
人(Human)
氨基酸
2-38 aa
序列
GMEGISIYTSDNYTEEMGSGDYDSMKEPCFREENANFNK
蛋白标签
No tag
无载体
Yes
无动物源
No
来源
重组表达
预测分子量
4.5 kDa
SDS-PAGE
16.2 kDa, under reducing conditions; 15.2 & 18.8 kDa, under non-reducing conditions.
分子类型
蛋白质
产品线
生物产品
储存与运输
物理形态
液体
储存缓冲液
20mM Tris, 100mM NaCl, 5% Glycerol, pH 8.0
浓度
见COA
储存条件
-20°C储存,避免反复冻融
运输条件
超低温运输
稳定性与储存
-20℃ 存储12个月；收货后建议分装，避免反复冻融。
图片
Recombinant Human CXCR4 Protein (rp214408) - SDS-PAGE 3 μg/lane of Recombinant Human CXCR4 Protein was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (N) conditions and visualized by Coomassie® Blue staining, showing a band at 16.2 kDa under reducing conditions and 15.2 & 18.8 kDa under non-reducing conditions. CXCR4 can form homodimers, which are formed through hydrophobic interactions between transmembrane domains under non-reducing conditions (PubMed: 20929726).
ZJ25F0927853
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）