FGF basic (also known as FGF2 and HBGF-2) is an 18-34 kDa, heparin-binding member of the FGF superfamily of molecules. Superfamily members are characterized by the presence of a centrally placed beta -trefoil structure. FGF acidic (FGF-1) and FGF basic (FGF2) were the first two identified FGFs, and the designations acidic and basic refer to their relative isoelectric points. Human FGF basic is 288 amino acids (aa) in length. There are multiple start sites, four of which utilize atypical CUG codons, and one that initiates at an AUG start site. The four CUG start sites generate high molecular weight (HMW) FGF basic. There is a 34 kDa, 288 aa form, a 24 kDa, 210 aa form, a 22.5 kDa, 201 aa form, and a 22 kDa, 196 aa form. All are retained intracellularly, undergo extensive methylation, and possess one or more nuclear localization signals (NLS). The AUG initiating form is 18 kDa and 155 aa in length. There is no signal sequence (ss). It is, however, secreted directly through the plasma membrane via a mechanism that appears to be dependent upon tertiary structure (10). In place of a ss, there is purportedly a 9 aa N-terminal prosegment that precedes a 146 aa mature segment. Early isolations of 18 kDa bovine FGF basic yielded 146 aa molecules, an effect attributed to the presence of acid proteases. The molecule contains a heparin-binding site (aa residues 128-144), and undergoes phosphorylation at Ser117. There is also an ill-defined C-terminal NLS that may be more “functional” (or 3-dimensional) than structural. Human 146 aa FGF basic is 97% aa identical to mouse FGF basic.
生物活性
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using BALB/3T3 mouse embryo fibroblasts cell line. The ED₅₀ for this effect is typically <1.0 ng/mL.
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute at 0.1mg/mL in sterile distilled water. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20 °C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.
储存条件
-20°C储存,避免反复冻融
运输条件
超低温运输
稳定性与储存
-20℃保存 12个月;复溶后建议分装,避免反复冻融。
图片
Recombinant Human FGF basic Protein (rp228969) - Protein Bioactivity Measured in a cell proliferation assay using BALB/3T3 mouse embryo fibroblasts cell line. The ED₅₀ for this effect is typically <1.0 ng/mL.
Recombinant Human FGF basic Protein (rp228969) - SDS-PAGE 2 μg/lane of Recombinant Human FGF basic Protein was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (N) conditions and visualized by Coomassie® Blue staining, showing a band at 18.4 kDa under reducing conditions and 18.5 & 35.7 kDa under non-reducing conditions. The observation of protein as both dimers and monomers under non-reducing (NR) conditions suggests that a portion of the protein forms dimers. This dimerization may be mediated by (or stabilized by) disulfide bonds (Uniprot: P09038).