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Ni-Al2O3催化剂
Journal of CO2 Utilization · 2024 · IF 7.2

Optimized combustion temperature in the facile synthesis of Ni/Al2O3 catalyst for CO2 methanation

Luqman Abdullahi Sani,Haolong Bai,Zifu Xu,Liangliang Fu,Yining Sun,Xiaorui Huang,He Gao,Xuejing Liu,Dingrong Bai,Zhanguo Zhang,Fabing Su,Jiao Liu,Guangwen Xu

Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalysts (noted as Ni/Al-350, Ni/Al-500, and Ni/Al-700, respectively) were synthesized by a facile solution combustion method but at different combustion temperatures (350 °C, 500 °C, and 700 °C, respectively). For comparison, Ni/Al 2 O 3 (noted as Ni/Al-100) was also prepared by the impregnation method and applied in the methanation reaction. The Ni/Al 2 O 3 synthesized at the combustion temperature of 350 °C showed better performance than the others at higher combustion temperatures, and the activity for CO 2 methanation followed an order of Ni/Al-350 > Ni/Al-500 > Ni/Al-700 > Ni/Al-100. The increase in the combustion temperature decreased active sites for the H 2 and CO 2 adsorption, which could be associated with the reduced Ni dispersion and basic sites, thus lowering its activity and increasing its carbon deposition rate.

CAS / MDL: 1344-28-1 13478-00-7
研究领域: 催化化学 · 材料科学 · 环境科学
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NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY · 2019 ·Vol. 44 ·期 2 ·549-555 · IF 3.069

Mild and selective hydrogenation of nitriles into primary amines over a supported Ni catalyst

Jianjian Wang,Qingjie Tang,Shiwei Jin,Yanxin Wang,Ziliang Yuan,Quan Chi,Zehui Zhang

The development of new heterogeneous non-noble catalytic systems for the selective hydrogenation of nitriles into primary amines is a challenging task. In this study, a mesoporous Al2O3 supported Ni catalyst (denoted as Ni/Al2O3-600, where 600 represents the reduction temperature) demonstrated a high catalytic activity for the hydrogenation of nitriles under mild conditions (60–80 °C and 2.5 bar H2) with ammonia as the additive. This catalytic system has a wide substrate range and the Ni/Al2O3 catalyst demonstrated a good tolerance to other functional groups, which was possibly due to its high catalytic activity under mild conditions. A plausible reaction pathway was proposed for the hydrogenation of nitriles into primary amines, and it was found that ammonia played a great role in the enhancement of the selectivity of primary amines by the inhibition of the side reaction to generate secondary amines. In addition, the Ni/Al2O3-600 catalyst could be reused five times without activity loss through convenient magnetic recovery.

研究领域: 催化化学 · 有机合成
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FUEL · 2024 · IF 6.7

Molten salts coupled Ni/Al2O3 for hydrogen from CH4 pyrolysis at mild temperature in bubble-cap reactor

Cheng Wang,Fengsheng Zhan,Shan Wang,Yi Wei,Jianbing Ji

Methane pyrolysis is a promising sustainable technology for CO 2 -free hydrogen production. However, the development of stable methods for methane pyrolysis to produce hydrogen at lower temperatures has presented significant challenges. This study presents a reaction system that combines molten carbonate with Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst and investigates methane pyrolysis using this system in a bubble-cap reactor. Remarkably, this system exhibited a low activation energy of 145.8 kJ per mole, enabling the achievement of a methane conversion of 92.5 % at 580 °C by employing a double-layer bubble cap tray configuration. Furthermore, the system showcases sustained activity for a duration of up to 72 h.

研究领域: 化学工程 · 能源科学
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY · 2016 · IF 3.205

Selective methanation of CO over Ni/Al2O3 catalyst: Effects of preparation method and Ru addition

Zhiming Gao,Lin Cui,Hongwei Ma

Four methods were adopted to prepare samples 20%NiO/Al 2 O 3 with calcination fixed at 500 °C, which were then reduced into 20%Ni/Al 2 O 3 and used as catalysts for reaction of selective methanation of CO in H 2 -rich gas (CO-SMET). XRD and TPR measurements indicate that nickel aluminates were formed in the calcined samples and their formation was influenced by preparation methods. Higher temperatures were required to reduce the calcined samples more efficiently and to achieve a higher catalytic activity for CO-SMET. Among the four methods, the precipitation method using ammonium carbonate as precipitant produced the highest catalytic activity both for CO methanation and for CO 2 methanation after reduction at 800 °C for 2 h. The calcined sample 20%NiO/Al 2 O 3 prepared with the method was therefore used as support and impregnated with Ru 3+ solution. Ru addition promoted reduction of Ni 2+ ions in the calcined sample even at the low temperatures of 400 °C and 500 °C. The catalyst 1%Ru–20%Ni/Al 2 O 3 reduced at 500 °C thus had a superior performance, removing CO to ca. 30 ppm with a selectivity as high as 75% at reaction temperature of 220 °C.

CAS / MDL: 10049-08-8
研究领域: 化学工程 · 催化科学
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY · 2019 · IF 4.084

Hydrogen-rich syngas production by catalytic cracking of tar in wastewater under supercritical condition

Mi Yan,Jianyong Liu,Dwi Hantoko,Ekkachai Kanchanatip,Nurak Grisdanurak,Yi Cai,Zengliang Gao

This paper presents the results from experimental study of syngas production by catalytic cracking of tar in wastewater under supercritical condition . Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalysts were prepared via the ultrasonic assisted incipient wetness impregnation on activated alumina , and calcined at 600 °C for 4 h. All catalysts showed mesoporous structure with specific surface area in a range of 146.6–215.3 m 2 /g. The effect of Ni loading (5–30 wt%), reaction temperature (400–500 °C), and tar concentration (0.5–7 wt%) were systematically investigated. The overall reaction efficiency and the gas yields, especially for H 2 , were significantly enhanced with an addition of Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalysts. With 20%Ni/Al 2 O 3 , the H 2 yield increased by 146% compared to the non-catalytic experiment. It is noteworthy that the reaction at 450 °C with the addition of 20%Ni/Al 2 O 3 had a comparable efficiency to the reaction without catalyst at 500 °C. The maximum H 2 yield of 46.8 mol/kg tar was achieved with 20%Ni/Al 2 O 3 at 500 °C and 0.5 wt% tar concentration. The catalytic performance of the catalysts gradually decreased as the reuse cycle increased, and could be recovered to 88% of the fresh catalyst after regeneration. 20%Ni/Al 2 O 3 has a potential to improve H 2 production, as well as a good reusability . Thus, it is considered a promising catalyst for energy conversion of tar in wastewater.

CAS / MDL: 1344-28-1 13478-00-7
研究领域: 能源化学 · 环境工程
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY · 2023 · IF 8.6

Synergistic effect of Ni and NiO in hydrogen reduction for CO methanation

Jiaxin Li,Yifei Liang,Zhao Li,Ke Fan,Chunxue Wang,Kai Li,Yuan Li,Xin Sun,Ping Ning,Fei Wang

The synthesis of methane from syngas represents a pivotal technology in the artificial synthesis of natural gas, with the study of methanation catalysts being a fundamental aspect of this process. Extensive research has focused on CO methanation using Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalysts; however, enhancements in catalyst stability and low-temperature activity are still required. This research investigated the structure of Ni/Al 2 O 3 under H 2 reduction at varying temperatures and the catalytic performance in natural gas synthesis (SNG) through CO methanation. It was observed that a higher reduction temperature resulted in nickel species agglomeration. Notably, Ni catalysts reduced at 600 °C demonstrated optimal CO conversion and CH 4 selectivity under the tested conditions. Characterization studies uncovered a synergistic effect between Ni and NiO species, which was most effective for catalytic activity under hydrogen reduction at 600 °C but only at an appropriate reduction temperature. These insights are significant for the advancement of Ni/Al 2 O 3 methanation catalysts in natural gas production .

CAS / MDL: 1344-28-1 6018-89-9
研究领域: 化学工程 · 催化科学
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY · 2013 · IF 3.548

Effect of Pr addition on the properties of Ni/Al2O3 catalysts with an application in the autothermal reforming of methane

Ying Wang,Jun Peng,Chen Zhou,Zi-Yian Lim,Chunzheng Wu,Shuang Ye,Wei Guo Wang

Ni/ x Pr-Al 2 O 3 ( x  = 5, 10, 15, 20 wt%) catalysts with an application in autothermal reforming of methane were prepared by sequential impregnation synthesis; its catalytic performance was evaluated and compared with that of Ni/γ-Al 2 O 3 catalyst; the physicochemical properties of the catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-Ray Photoelectron Spectrometer (XPS), Thermo Gravimetric Analyzer (TGA) and H 2 -temperature programmed reduction techniques (TPR). The results showed that Pr addition promoted the reduction of nickel particle size on the surface. TPR experiments suggested a heterogeneous distribution of nickel oxide particles over x Pr-Al 2 O 3 supports and the promotion of NiO reduction by Pr modification. The CH 4 conversion increased with elevating levels of Pr addition from 5% to 10%, then decreased with Pr content from 10% to 20%. For the stability catalytic tests, Ni/ x Pr-Al 2 O 3 catalysts maintained the high activity after 48 h while Ni/Al 2 O 3 had a significant deactivation.

CAS / MDL: 15878-77-0
研究领域: 化学工程 · 材料科学
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY · 2019 · IF 4.084

Catalytic gasification of food waste in supercritical water over La promoted Ni/Al2O3 catalysts for enhancing H2 production

Hongcai Su,Ekkachai Kanchanatip,Defeng Wang,Haidan Zhang,Antoni,Ishrat Mubeen,Zhicheng Huang,Mi Yan

Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst is the one of promising catalysts for enhancing H 2 production from supercritical water gasification (SCWG) of biomass. However, due to carbon deposition , the deactivation of Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst is still a serious issue. In this work, the effects of lanthanum (La) as promoter on the properties and catalytic performance of Ni/Al 2 O 3 in SCWG of food waste were investigated. La promoted Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalysts with different La loading content (3–15 wt%) were prepared via impregnation method. The catalysts were characterized using XRD , SEM, BET techniques. The SCWG experiments were carried out in a Hastelloy batch reactor in the operating temperature range of 420–480 °C, and evaluated based on H 2 production. The stability of the catalysts was assessed by the amount of carbon deposition on catalyst surface and their catalytic activity after reuse cycles. The results showed that 9 wt% La promoter is the optimal loading as Ni/9La–Al 2 O 3 catalyst performed best performance with the highest H 2 yield of 8.03 mol/kg, and H 2 mole fraction of 42.46% at 480 °C. La promoted Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalysts have better anti-carbon deposition properties than bare Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst, resulting in better gasification efficiency after reuse cycles. Ni/9La–Al 2 O 3 catalyst showed high catalytic activity in SCWG of food waste and had good stability as it was still active for enhancing H 2 production when used in SCWG for the third time, which indicated that La promoted Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalysts are potential additive to improve the SCWG of food waste.

研究领域: 环境科学 · 催化化学
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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY · 2024 ·Vol. 107 ·期 10 ·6764-6773 · IF 3.5

Flexible hollow Ni/Al2O3 fibers: A sustainable and reusable catalyst for efficient dry reforming of methane

Huihui Yan,Kun Wang,Liping Zhao,Peng Zhang,Han Chen,Jing Liu,Lian Gao

A new type of Ni/Al 2 O 3 self-supporting catalysts, with high specific surface area, was fabricated by blow-spinning technology. These Ni/Al 2 O 3 self-supporting catalysts are hollow flexible fibers and were utilized for the dry reforming of methane. The Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalysts exhibited exceptional catalytic performance, maintaining their activity for over 150-h at a high temperature of 800°C. The Ni nanoparticles disputed on the hollow fibers demonstrated remarkable resistance to sintering and coking during high-temperature catalysis. This was a noteworthy feature, as sintering and coking are common challenges faced by catalysts during high-temperature reactions. Furthermore, the catalysts retained its activity even after a rigorous 150-h test at 800°C, indicating its durability and stability. Importantly, the Ni/Al 2 O 3 self-supporting could be successfully reactivated after the test, further highlighting its reusable nature. This study offers promising new avenues for the development of high-temperature, self-supporting, and reactivatable catalysts.

CAS / MDL: 9002-89-5
研究领域: 材料科学 · 催化化学 · 能源转化
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY · 2024 · IF 8.1

Non-thermal plasma synergistic Ni/Al2O3 for ammonia synthesis: Configuration and optimization of a double dielectric barrier discharge reactor

Ke Lu,Yihao Xu,Hao Yuan,Jianping Liang,Hongli Wang,Jie Zhang,Yinong Li,Dezheng Yang

The design of efficient reaction units and the use of efficient catalysts for green and non-polluting ammonia synthesis is an important and challenging issue. In this paper, we design a high-efficiency reaction device, a coaxial double dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor, which produces a more uniform plasma discharge during operation, changes the discharge characteristics, promotes the physicochemical reactions of ammonia synthesis, improves the efficiency of ammonia production, and reduces the energy consumption. The use of transition metal Ni and its metal oxide NiO loaded on the carrier as catalysts. The catalyst was comprehensively characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscope. The reaction mechanism of plasma-catalyzed ammonia synthesis was studied in detail by combining discharge characteristics, optical emission spectroscopy, and catalyst characterization. The reaction conditions and discharge parameters of the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor were optimized, which greatly improved the energy efficiency and synthesis rate, which could reach 1002 μmol g −1  h −1 under the optimal conditions. Based on the experimental results, we analyzed how different conditions and parameters affect the reaction of ammonia synthesis.

CAS / MDL: 1344-28-1
研究领域: 化学工程 · 环境科学 · 材料科学
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FUEL · 2021 · IF 6.609

Stabilized CO2 reforming of CH4 on modified Ni/Al2O3 catalysts via in-situ K2CO3-enabled dynamic coke elimination reaction

Pengfei Cao,Haitao Zhao,Stephen Adegbite,Bolun Yang,Edward Lester,Tao Wu

CO 2 dry reforming of methane (DRM) is one of the most promising routes for the large-scale utilization of greenhouse gases (CO 2 and CH 4 ). However, it is still of challenges to develop catalysts that are efficient and cheap but are of high resistivity in coke formation to maintain long-term stability. Herein, K 2 CO 3 was used as a promoter to enable dynamic coke elimination reaction over the Ni/Al 2 O 3 for CO 2 reforming of CH 4 . K 2 CO 3 -modified Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalysts were synthesized via a wet co-impregnation method and investigated for DRM. The 1.0 K-Ni/Al 2 O 3 exhibited the best stability in the test of 96 h on stream at 800 °C. It was found that coke resistance of K 2 CO 3 modified catalyst was significantly improved, as the coke formation on 1.0 K-Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst was only 1/3 of that on Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst after a long-term test. Characterization results showed that the growth of Ni particles was suppressed because the addition of K 2 CO 3 enhanced the interaction between Ni and Al 2 O 3 . Meanwhile, the addition of K 2 CO 3 raises the basicity of the catalysts, which enhances the adsorption of CO 2 on the surface and subsequently facilitates CO 2 dry reforming of CH 4 . In addition, the transient experiment reveals that K 2 CO 3 enables a dynamic coke elimination reaction (KCER) via enhancing the catalytic reaction of disordered carbon with CO 2 , which is considered as a promising low-cost approach to stabilize the performance of the Ni-based catalysts in DRM reaction.

CAS / MDL: 14808-60-7
研究领域: 化学工程 · 催化材料
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APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL · 2018 · IF 11.698

An anionic surfactant-assisted equilibrium adsorption method to prepare highly dispersed Fe-promoted Ni/Al2O3 catalysts for highly selective mercaptan removal

Tingting Huang,Qingyi Peng,Wenjin Shi,Jundong Xu,Yu Fan

This article proposes a novel sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS)-assisted equilibrium adsorption method for preparing highly dispersed Ni/Al 2 O 3 and Fe-promoted NiFe/Al 2 O 3 thioetherification catalysts. The proposed strategy anchors nickel cations onto the electronegative surface of an Al 2 O 3 support modified by negatively charged DBS − bilayers. As a result, this method achieves highly dispersed Ni nanoparticles without strengthening the metal-support interaction, promoting the reducibility and sulfurization of the supported Ni species. The as-prepared Ni-based catalysts have a smaller size, a higher dispersion of metal nanoparticles, and a greater amount of active metal sulfides than their counterparts prepared by the conventional impregnation method, endowing them with excellent catalytic performance for the highly selective removal of mercaptans. This method provides a new opportunity to prepare highly dispersed metal nanoparticles without a strong metal-support interaction.

研究领域: 催化化学 · 材料科学
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