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相关CAS编码 :88150-42-9Amlodipine besylate is a L-type calcium channel blocker which may be used for the treatment of angina pectoris and hypertension. Amlodipine also inhibits growth of human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells and has antireproductive effects in male rats
Information
Amlodipine Besylate Amlodipine Besylate is a long-acting calcium channel blocker, used to lower blood pressure and prevent chest pain.
In vitro
Amlodipine besylate reduces the declines in p85aPI3K, phosphorylated Akt, phosphorylated GSK-3β, heat-shock transcription factor-1, and Bcl-2 induced by H(2) O(2) , as well as the increases in cyclooxygenase-2, cytosolic cytochrome c, cleaved caspase 9, and cleaved caspase 3 in neuronal cell. Amlodipine significantly reduces systolic blood pressure (SBP), aortic hypertrophy, endothelial dysfunction, LOX-1 expression, aortic O(2)(-) and ONOO(-) production, and plasma free 8-F(2)alpha-isoprostane levels in Ang II-infused rats. Amlodipine elicits an NO-mediated relaxation and a leftward shift in the concentration-relaxation curve to bradykinin in isolated, pre-contracted, endothelium-intact porcine coronary arteries. Amlodipine increases the generation of NO from native endothelial cells, as detected by electron spin resonance spectroscopy and stimulated an 8-fold increase in cyclic GMP levels in cultured endothelial cells. Amlodipine elicits the NO-mediated relaxation of rat aortic rings, which do not express the B2 receptor. Amlodipine time-dependently attenuates the phosphorylation of protein kinase C (PKC) in endothelial cells, with a time course similar to the changes in eNOS phosphorylation, and prevents the phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced activation of PKC.
In vivo
Amlodipine besylate significantly decreases average indirect systolic blood pressure measurements from 198 mmHg to 155 mmHg in the cats. Amlodipine besylate appears to be a safe and effective oral treatment for systemic hypertension in cats when used chronically once daily as a single agent.
Cell Data
cell lines:
Concentrations:
Incubation Time:
Powder Purity:≥99%
H315: 引起皮肤刺激
H319: 引起严重眼睛刺激
H335: 可能引起呼吸道刺激
H411: 对水生生物有毒并具有长期持续影响
H302: 吞食有害
H318: 造成严重的眼睛损伤
H400: 对水生生物有剧毒
H332: 吸入有害
H410: 对水生生物有剧毒并具有长期持续影响
H361d: 怀疑损害胎儿
P261: 避免吸入灰尘/烟雾/气体/雾/蒸汽/喷雾
P305+P351+P338: 如进入眼睛:用水小心冲洗几分钟。如戴隐形眼镜并可方便地取出,取出隐形眼镜。继续冲洗。
P273: 避免释放到环境中。
P280: 戴防护手套/穿防护服/戴防护眼罩/戴防护面具。
P302+P352: 如皮肤沾染:用水充分清洗。
P321: 特殊处理(请参阅此标签上的...)。
P405: 密闭存放
P501: 将内容物/容器处理到。。。
P264: 处理后要彻底洗手。
P271: 仅在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
P270: 使用本产品时,请勿进食、饮水或吸烟。
P304+P340: 如误吸入:将人转移到空气新鲜处,保持呼吸舒适体位。
P403+P233: 存放在通风良好的地方。保持容器密闭。
P362+P364: 脱掉沾污的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用。
P391: 收集溢出物
P330: 漱口
P203: 使用前,获取、阅读并遵守所有安全说明。
P264+P265: 处理后彻底洗手[和…]。不要触摸眼睛。
P301+P317: 如果被吞咽:请寻求医疗帮助。
P305+P354+P338: 如果进入眼睛:立即用水冲洗几分钟。取下隐形眼镜(如果有的话),并且操作简单。继续冲洗。
P318: 如果暴露或担心,请就医。
P317: 寻求紧急医疗救助。
P337+P317: 如果眼睛刺激持续:寻求医疗帮助。
P332+P317: 如果出现皮肤刺激:请寻求医疗帮助。
P319: 如果你感到不适,请寻求医疗帮助。