ELECTROANALYSIS
·
2019
·Vol. 32
·期 3
·462-469
·
IF 2.691
Xiaomeng Shan,Tao Pan,Yuting Pan,Wenchang Wang,Xiaohui Chen,Xueling Shan,Zhidong Chen
In this study, a novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensor for highly sensitive and selective detection of Pb(II) was developed based on Ru(bpy) 3 2+ encapsulated UiO66 metal-organic-framework (Ru(bpy) 3 2+ −UiO66 MOF) and −NH 2 group functionalized silica (NH 2 −SiO 2 ). The NH 2 −SiO 2 with large surface area provided an excellent platform for the ECL sensor. As numerous exposed carboxyl groups were present on UiO66 backbone, the Ru(bpy) 3 2+ −UiO66 could be steadily immobilized to NH 2 −SiO 2 by forming amide bonds. Meanwhile, the introduced UiO66 MOF which used for the encapsulation of Ru(bpy) 3 2+ , significantly enhanced the ECL efficiency of the proposed sensor, as it possessed a large specific surface area and porosity for the loading of Ru(bpy) 3 2+ . Moreover, a high quenching effect on ECL intensity was obtained in the presence of Pb(II) in the electrolyte. Under the optimal conditions, the quenched ECL intensity showed a good linear relationship within Pb(II) concentration in the range from 1.0×10 −6 to 1.0×10 2 μM, with a detection limit of 1.0×10 −7 μM ( S / N =3). The proposed sensor for Pb(II) detection was simple in operation, rapid in testing, stable in signal, and showed a good anti-interference ability to some other metal ions. Besides, its application for detecting Pb(II) in a real sample was also investigated here. This work provides a potential platform for metal ions detection in environmental monitoring field.
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ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2019
·
IF 5.383
Fan Yuan,Kai Hao,Shu Sheng,Tadesse Haile Fereja,Xiangui Ma,Feng Liu,Muhammad Nadeem Zafar,Baohua Lou,Huayu Tian,Guobao Xu
A highly efficient co-reactant of Ru(bpy) 3 2+ electrochemiluminescence (ECL), 2-(dibutylamino)ethyl acrylate(DBAEA), was successfully synthesized by a straightforward one-step reaction between dibutylaminoethanol and acrylyl chloride. On account of the interaction between the olefin group of DBAEA and Pt electrode, the ECL intensity utilizing DBAEA as the co-reactant was increased dramatically, nearly as 10 times and 17 times as conventional co-reactants dibutyaminoethanol and tripropylamine . Since cysteine can remove the acrylate group of DBAEA specifically through conjugated addition/cyclization reaction, the ECL intensity of Ru(bpy) 3 2+ /DBAEA was declined selectively. Therefore, cysteine was detected through this novel ECL system with high selectivity towards other amino acids . The linear range was between 10 μM and 200 μM with a limit of detection of 1.15 μM. The cysteine in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) was detected and satisfying recovery was obtained.
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International Journal of Electrochemical Science
·
2023
·
IF 1.5
Jing-yi Jiang,Qingyi Li,Wen-chang Wang,Xiao-hui Chen,Zhi-dong Chen
A novel, rapid, and facile electrochemiluminescence sensor which based on carboxylated acetylene black / Ru(bpy) 3 2+ / nafion modified glass carbon electrode (CAB/Ru(bpy) 3 2+ /NAF/GCE) was developed for detecting isoniazid (INH). The CAB/Ru(bpy) 3 2+ /NAF/GCE expresses an efficient electrochemiluminescence response for INH, because of the brilliant luminous efficiency of Ru(bpy)32+ and admirable electronic transmission of acetylene black. The electrochemiluminescence intensity was quenched significantly with addition of INH. Under the optimal conditions, the sensor for the detection of isoniazid exhibits a wide linear range of 1.0 × 10 -6 ~ 1.0 × 10 -3 mol·L -1 with the detection limit of 5.0 × 10 -7 mol·L -1 . The sensor is expected to be a simple and convenient method for the determination of INH in pharmaceutical samples .
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TALANTA
·
2023
·
IF 6.1
Chen Cui,Xinyao Lin,Jie Lv,Hang Guo,Lu Shen,Guoqiang Xiang,Wenjie Zhao,Dechen Jiang
Designing innovative electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensors is critical for the detection of biomarkers with a low concentration and the precise evaluation of clinical diseases. Herein, a Cu 3 (hexahydroxytriphenylene) 2 (Cu 3 (HHTP) 2 ) nanoflake-based sandwich-type ECL immunosensor was constructed for C-Reactive Protein (CRP) detection. The Cu 3 (HHTP) 2 nanoflake , an electronically conductive metal–organic framework (MOF), has a periodically arranged porous structure with a cavity size of 2 nm, which not only accommodates a large amount of Ru(bpy) 3 2+ but also confines the spatial diffusion of active species. Therefore, the Ru(bpy) 3 2+ -loaded Cu 3 (HHTP) 2 nanocomplex (Ru@CuMOF) as an ECL emitter exhibits an enhanced ECL efficiency. The ECL resonance energy transfer (ECL-RET) was accomplished by combining Ru@CuMOF used as a donor with gold nanoparticles-functionalized graphene oxide nanosheets (GO-Au) utilized as an acceptor. This should be ascribed to the fact that the ECL emission spectrum of Ru@CuMOF shows the strongest signal intensity at 615 nm, overlapping with the absorption spectrum of GO-Au at 580–680 nm. Targeted detection of CRP in human serum samples was achieved by the sandwich-type immunosensor based on the ECL-RET mechanism with a 0.26 pg mL −1 detection limit. The electro-activated hybrids of Cu 3 (HHTP) 2 and ECL emitters provide a new sensing strategy for the high-sensitivity detection of disease markers.
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高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2017
·Vol. 7
·期 80
·50634-50642
·
IF 3.108
Lijun Luo,Libo Li,Xixi Xu,Dong Liu,Jinyang Li,Kun Wang,Tianyan You
Sensitive and quantitative analysis of pentachlorophenol (PCP) is especially important in the field of ecology and agriculture. Herein, a highly sensitive and stable Ru(bpy)32+-based anodic electrochemiluminescence (ECL) system utilizing nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (NGQDs) as a novel co-reactant was firstly constructed to detect PCP. In this system, Ru(bpy)32+ was used as luminophor, while NGQDs were applied as co-reactant in place of the toxic and volatile tripropylamine. The novel co-reactant not only promoted the luminous efficiency of Ru(bpy)32+, but also improved the stability of the ECL system. In addition, the enhancement mechanism of NGQDs on Ru(bpy)32+ and quenching mechanism of PCP on Ru(bpy)32+/NGQDs were investigated in detail. Under the optimum conditions, the as-fabricated sensor for ultrasensitive PCP determination expressed a wider linear range of 1 × 10−15 to 1 × 10−5 g mL−1 and a lower detection limit of 2 × 10−17 g mL−1 with good stability and repeatability. Furthermore, based on the distinctive advantages of the novel ECL sensor, it was successfully used to detect PCP in tap water and river water, and satisfactory recoveries were obtained.
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ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2015
·
IF 4.513
Libo Li,Bin Yu,Xueping Zhang,Tianyan You
A novel Ru ( bpy ) 3 2 + -based electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensing platform, using N-doped carbon nanodots (N–C dots) as co-reactant, was established for the sensitive and selective detection of bisphenol A (BPA). N–C dots not only could enhance the ECL signal, but also significantly improved the reproducibility and stability of Ru ( bpy ) 3 2 + ECL system. The developed ECL sensing system was sensitive to detect BPA based on its efficient quenching effect on Ru ( bpy ) 3 2 + / N − C dots. The N–C dots-enhanced ECL mechanism and BPA-quenched ECL mechanism were investigated. Under the optimum conditions, the inhibited ECL intensity was in good linear relationship versus the concentration of BPA in the range of 0.03–1.0 μM with the detection limit of 10 nM. The relative standard deviation (RSD) for 25 successive measurements with one sensor was 1.1% and for eight different sensors was 2.5%, respectively. The fabricated sensing platform was successfully applied for the detection of BPA in baby bottle and nipple, and relatively satisfactory recoveries were obtained.
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高影响因子
MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2024
·Vol. 191
·期 10
·1-11
·
IF 5.3
Lu Juan,Li Chao,Guo Yanjia,Feng Yongjia,Song Yujia,Li Ruidan,Tian Li,Wang Jing
Loofah sponge-like carbon nanofibers (LF-Co,N/CNFs) were utilized as a carrier for Ru(bpy) 3 2+ , and then combined with CdS to create a novel solid-state electrochemiluminescence sensor capable of detecting trace amounts of fenpropathrin. LF-Co,N/CNFs, obtained through the high-temperature pyrolysis of ZIF-67 coaxial electrospinning fibers, were characterized by a loofah-like morphology and exhibited a significant specific surface area and porosity. Apart from serving as a carrier, LF-Co,N/CNFs also functioned as a luminescence accelerator, enhancing the system's luminescence efficiency by facilitating electron transmission and reducing the transmission distance. The inclusion of CdS in the luminescence reaction, in conjunction with Ru(bpy) 3 2+ , further boosted the sensor's luminescence signal. The resulting sensor demonstrated a satisfactory signal, with fenpropathrin causing significant quenching of the ECL signal. Under optimized conditions, a linear relationship between the signal quench value and fenpropathrin concentration in the range 1 × 10 –12 to 1 × 10 –6 M was observed, with a detection limit of 3.3 × 10 –13 M (S/N = 3). This developed sensor is characterized by its simplicity, sensitivity, and successful application in detecting fenpropathrin in real samples. The study not only presents a straightforward detection platform for fenpropathrin but also introduces new avenues for the rapid determination of various food contaminants, thereby expanding the utility of carbon fibers in electrochemiluminescence sensors. Graphical Abstract
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Research
·
2023
·
IF 11
Shijun Wang,Shu Zhu,Ziqi Kang,Xiangxiu Wang,Zixin Deng,Kun Hu,Jianjun Hu,Xiancheng Liu,Guixue Wang,Guangchao Zang,Yuchan Zhang
Multiple signal strategies remarkably improve the accuracy and efficiency of electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunoassays, but the lack of potential-resolved luminophore pairs and chemical cross talk hinders their development. In this study, we synthesized a series of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)/reduced graphene oxide (Au/rGO) composites as adjustable oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction catalysts to promote and modulate tris(2,2′-bipyridine) ruthenium(II) (Ru(bpy)32+)’s multisignal luminescence. With the increase in the diameter of AuNPs (3 to 30 nm), their ability to promote Ru(bpy)32+’s anodic ECL was first impaired and then strengthened, and cathodic ECL was first enhanced and then weakened. Au/rGOs with medium-small and medium-large AuNP diameters remarkably increased Ru(bpy)32+’s cathodic and anodic luminescence, respectively. Notably, the stimulation effects of Au/rGOs were superior to those of most existing Ru(bpy)32+ co-reactants. Moreover, we proposed a novel ratiometric immunosensor construction strategy using Ru(bpy)32+’s luminescence promoter rather than luminophores as tags of antibodies to achieve signal resolution. This method avoids signal cross talk between luminophores and their respective co-reactants, which achieved a good linear range of 10−7 to 10−1 ng/ml and a limit of detection of 0.33 fg/ml for detecting carcinoembryonic antigen. This study addresses the previous scarcity of the macromolecular co-reactants of Ru(bpy)32+, broadening its application in biomaterial detection. Furthermore, the systematic clarification of the detailed mechanisms for converting the potential-resolved luminescence of Ru(bpy)32+ could facilitate an in-depth understanding of the ECL process and should inspire new designs of Ru(bpy)32+ luminescence enhancers or applications of Au/rGOs to other luminophores. This work removes some impediments to the development of multisignal ECL biodetection systems and provides vitality into their widespread applications.
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高影响因子
Journal of Physical Chemistry C
·
2015
·
IF 4.772
Wenjing Lian,Xue Yu,Lei Wang,Hongyun Liu
A series of biomacromolecular logic gates and functional devices with cyclic voltammetric (CV) and electrochemiluminescence (ECL) responses as output signals were established on the basis of molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) film electrodes. The MIP films were electropolymerized on the surface of Au electrodes with o-phenylenediamine (OPD) as the monomer and chloramphenicol (CP) as the template molecule. The simultaneous CV and ECL signals of Ru(bpy)32+ were significantly enhanced by the addition of natural DNA in solution at the MIP film electrodes after CP removal. The CV and ECL responses of the Ru(bpy)32+–DNA system at the MIP film electrodes were greatly influenced by CP removal and rebinding. Moreover, the addition of ferrocene methanol (FcMeOH) to the solution led to substantial quenching of the ECL signal and produced a new CV peak pair. On the basis of these results, 3-input/3-output and 3-input/5-output biomacromolecular logic gate systems were established with DNA, CP, and FcMeOH as inputs and the ECL responses at different levels or CV responses at different potentials as outputs. After an elaborate reconfiguration of inputs and outputs, the functional non-Boolean logic devices such as a 2-to-1 encoder, a 1-to-2 decoder, and a 1-to-2 demultiplexer were also constructed on the same platform.
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2026
·
IF 9.8
Ruidan Li,Li Tian,Yujia Song,Yanjia Guo,Guangping Ma,Pengfei Han,Hanyue Jiang,Wenzhuo Wang,Tengying Ma
In this paper, a dual-mode electrochemiluminescence-electrochemical (ECL-EC) sensor was constructed using Ru(bpy) 3 2+ @Ti 3 CN and Zn 4 Sn 3 O 5 via multi-step amplification strategy for the detection of sodium saccharin (SS). The maximum ECL/EC initial signals were obtained by the synergistic action of Ru(bpy) 3 2+ @Ti 3 CN and Zn 4 Sn 3 O 5 in the tri-n-propylamine (TPrA) solution. Given that SS reacted with Ru(bpy) 3 2+ , the ECL/EC signal values both decreased. The relevant mechanism was investigated. Under the best optimization conditions, the ECL detection exhibited a linear range of 5.0 × 10 −15 to 5.0 × 10 −10 mol·L −1 with a limit of detection (LOD) of 1.67 × 10 −15 mol·L −1 (S/N = 3), while EC detection showed a linear range of 5.0 × 10 −9 to 5.0 × 10 −4 mol·L −1 with the LOD of 1.67 × 10 −9 mol·L −1 (S/N = 3). Satisfactory results were obtained in a variety of actual samples.
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高影响因子
Applied Biological Chemistry
·
2022
·Vol. 65
·期 1
·1-10
·
IF 3.206
Yu Ying,Huan Siqi,Wang Xiaodan,Yang Cong,Liu Dengyong
A sensitive electrochemical sensor for the selective detection of 5ʹ-guanylic acid (5ʹ-GMP) was prepared by combining sulfonated-multiwalled carbon nanotubes (SMWCNTs) and [Ru(bpy)2dpp]Cl2, which were dripped on the surface of a glass carbon electrode (GCE) immobilized with gold nanoparticles. The 5ʹ-GMP electrochemical biosensor was fabricated using [Ru(bpy)2dpp]2+/SMWCNTs/Au/GCE as working, Ag/AgCl as reference and Pt as auxiliary electrode connected by an electrochemical workstation. The modified electrode was characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results showed the sensor’s response current had the best peak shape and maximum peak when the pH of electrolyte was 3, scan speed of CV was in the range of 100 to 180 mV/s, and the enrichment time was in the range of 200 to 300 s. Under the optimum conditions, a linear analytical curve was obtained for 5ʹ-GMP concentrations in the range of 0.01 to 0.5 mmol L−1, with a detection limit of 0.0014 mmol L−1. The analytical results of the 5ʹ-GMP sensor were exhibited good consistent with the data from liquid chromatography. The sensor has good reproducibility, long-term stability and strong immunity to interference, and may be a powerful device for 5ʹ-GMP detection, with great advantages such as simple preparation and operation, low equipment cost.
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MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 4.8
Ziying Zhong,Yun Tang,Yanran Chen,Chunfang Wang,Faqiong Zhao,Baizhao Zeng
The widespread use of tetracycline unavoidably causes residue problems, hence its monitor in foods and environment is important. In this work, a simple but sensitive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensor is prepared for tetracycline detection. The sensor is constructed using TiO 2 nanoparticle, ZIF-5 loaded Ru(bpy) 3 2+ (Ru@ZIF-5), and molecularly imprinted poly-o-phenylenediamine. The TiO 2 NP acts as a co-reaction accelerator for tri-n-propylamine (TPrA) by producing electrons and holes at a certain potential to promote the production of TPrA . ZIF-5 has a large specific surface area and rich functional groups, thus can well immobilize a large amount of illuminant Ru(bpy) 3 2+ . The electrodeposited molecularly imprinted polymer acts as a recognition element. Due to the synergic effect of different components, the resulting ECL sensor shows a wide linear range of 10 nM–50 μM, high selectivity, low detection limit, and good stability. It can be used for the detection of tetracycline in food and environmental samples.
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