POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES
·
2015
·Vol. 26
·期 8
·953-959
·
IF 1.757
Shuting Wang,Lan Cen,Qihao Wu
Maleated glycidyl 3-pentadecenyl phenyl ether with styrene (MGS) was synthesized from glycidyl 3-pentadecenyl phenyl ether (GPPE), maleic anhydride (MAH) and styrene (St) in the presence of AIBN initiator at 80°C, and then the resultant MGS was applied as a compatibilizer to prepare SBR/silica composites. Meanwhile, the commercial compatibilizer bis-(triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide (named Si69) added into composite was also prepared for comparison purpose. The synthetic MGS structure was characterized by GPC and FTIR, and SBR/silica compounds with different compatibilizer were analyzed using RPA, DMA and so on. The results showed that M̄n and M̄w of MGS were 19,538 g/mol and 23,790 g/mol, respectively. The curing time of compounds with MGS increased, whereas the maximum and minimum torques decreased. The addition of MGS decreased Payne effect of SBR/silica compounds, which implied an improvement of silica dispersion in the compounds. Bound rubber content of compound with MGS was about 1.7 times higher than the absence and 1.5 times higher than that with Si69. The tensile strength of the composites was improved by increasing compatibilizer loading, and the optimum value was observed at 6 phr of MGS. Meanwhile the use of MGS can improve the anti-aging property of composite. According to DMA, the tanδ value at 0°C of composite with MGS was higher than composite without compatibilizer suggesting that MGS can improve the wet skid resistance of composite. The SEM analysis revealed that introduction of MGS enhanced the compatibility between SBR and silica. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
研究领域:
高分子化学
·
橡胶复合材料
·
材料界面科学
·
功能高分子
·
聚合物改性
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2013
·Vol. 129
·期 4
·2313-2320
·
IF 1.395
Mingchao Luo,Xiaoxue Liao,Shuangquan Liao,Yanfang Zhao
Waste rubber powder (WRP) was modified by microwave, sol–gel method, and both microwave and sol–gel method, respectively. The mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of natural rubber (NR)/modified WRP composite were investigated. The influence of bis-(3-(triethoxysilyl)-propyl)-tetrasulfide (TESPT) content on curing characteristics and mechanical properties of vulcanizate was also studied. The results showed that NR/WRP modified by both microwave and sol–gel method composite owned the best mechanical properties. Rubber processing analyzer was used to characterize the interaction between silica and rubber chains and the dispersion of silica. With increase of TESPT content, the Payne effect decreased. Scanning electron microscopy indicated the coherency and homogeneity of in situ generated silica filled vulcanizate. Dynamic mechanical analyzer showed that NR/WRP modified by both microwave and sol–gel method composite with 5 phr TESPT exhibited the lower tan δ at temperature range of 50–80°C, compared with composite without TESPT and the higher tan δ at temperature of 0°C, compared with the conventional modification of WRP. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013
研究领域:
高分子材料科学
·
橡胶工程
·
复合材料学
·
材料化学
·
高分子物理
·
功能材料
·
可持续材料技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
·
2017
·
IF 6.395
Xiubo Xie,Ming Chen,Peng Liu,Jiaxiang Shang,Tong Liu
Nickel sulfides decorated reduced graphene oxide (rGO) has been produced by co-reducing Ni 2+ and graphene oxide (GO), and is subsequently ball milled with Mg nanoparticles (NPs) produced by hydrogen plasma metal reaction (HPMR). The nickel sulfides of about 800 nm completely in situ change to MgS, Mg 2 Ni and Ni multiple catalysts after first hydrogenation/dehydrogenation process at 673 K. The Mg-5wt%NiS/rGO nanocomposite shows the highest hydrogen desorption kinetics and capacity properties, and the catalytic effect order of the additives is NiS/rGO, NiS and rGO. At 573 K, the Mg-NiS/rGO nanocomposite can quickly desorb 3.7 wt% H 2 in 10 min and 4.5 wt% H 2 in 60 min. The apparent hydrogen absorption and desorption activation energies of the Mg-5wt%NiS/rGO nanocomposite are decreased to 44.47 and 63.02 kJ mol −1 , smaller than those of the Mg-5wt%rGO and Mg-5wt%NiS samples. The best hydrogen desorption properties of the Mg-5wt%NiS/rGO nanocomposite can be explained by the synergistic catalytic effects of the highly dispersed MgS, Mg 2 Ni and Ni catalysts on the rGO sheets, and the more nucleation sites between the catalysts, rGO sheets and Mg matrix.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米科技
·
能源化学
·
催化化学
·
储氢材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
·
2020
·
IF 2.726
Qian-Ting Xu,Wen-Dong Yao,Xiao-Hui Li,Sheng-Ping Guo
Metal chalcogenides are extensively studied as infrared second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) materials. Among the candidates, ones containing cations with lone-pair electrons in the structure have received great interest in view of the lone-pair electrons’ special contribution to the NLO property . Here, we revisit such a sulfide Sb 6 Sb 6 S 17 and study its NLO property , which represents a novel structure-type of NLO material. It exhibits phase-matchable second-harmonic generation activity, and the powder sample shows a laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) around 3.2 times that of AgGaS 2 when both have the particle sizes of 75–110 μ m. Its optical energy gap is measured to be 1.92 eV and the powder sample has a transparency range from 0.65 to 25 μ m. The electronic structure and optical property calculations are also performed.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
凝聚态物理
·
无机化学
·
光学材料
·
固体化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2021
·
IF 13.273
Bin Qin,Yifei Cai,Xiaoqing Si,Chun Li,Jian Cao,Weidong Fei,Junlei Qi
The practical application of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries is impeded by the shuttle effect of intermediate polysulfides and the inherent sluggish kinetics. Herein, Mo 2 C nanocatalysts anchoring on holey graphene scaffold (Mo 2 C@HGr) is explored as a lightweight and ultrathin modified separator to conquer the above issues. The artificially customized holes on holey graphene sheets facilitate ionic transfer and electrolyte penetration, and further enhance the sulfur utilization under lean electrolyte conditions. The experimental results together with theoretic calculation demonstrate the favourable chemical adsorption ability of Mo 2 C sites that blocking the diffusion of LiPSs. Abundant triple-phase interfaces among Mo 2 C nanomediators, holey graphene and electrolyte boost the conversion kinetics of the intercepted LiPSs. As a result, the cell with Mo 2 C@HGr modified separator shows superior rate capability (836 mAh g −1 ) even at 5 C current with a negligible Mo 2 C@HGr loading of 0.08 mg cm −2 . Furthermore, ultrahigh areal capacity of 5.9 mAh cm −2 is still attained with high sulfur loading of 6 mg cm −2 under lean electrolyte operation (E/S = 5.6 µL mg −1 ). This design concept can be extended to other graphene based multifunctional nanocomposite toward the development of more practical Li-S batteries.
研究领域:
电化学
·
能源材料
·
纳米催化
·
电池技术
·
功能复合材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
SOLID STATE IONICS
·
2016
·
IF 2.38
Shanshan Mo,Penghao Lu,Fei Ding,Zhibin Xu,Jiaquan Liu,Xingjiang Liu,Qiang Xu
Sulfide glasses with a high lithium-ion conductivity are promising solid electrolyte for all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries. In this study, 95(0.7Li 2 S–0.3P 2 S 5 )–5Li 3 PO 4 glass electrolyte is prepared by mixing 70Li 2 S-30P 2 S 5 (mol%) glass and Li 3 PO 4 crystal using mechanical milling technique. The effects on the structures and electrochemical properties of the obtained ternary sulfide glass were examined. The ternary sulfide glass shows a good electrochemical stability, which may exhibit a wide electrochemical window up to 10 V (vs. Li/Li + ). Furthermore, the 95(0.7Li 2 S-0.3P 2 S 5 )-5Li 3 PO 4 glass electrolyte displays an electrical conductivity of 2.513 × 10 − 3 S cm − 1 at 100 °C. The all-solid-state lithium-ion cell assembled with 95(0.7Li 2 S-0.3P 2 S 5 )-5Li 3 PO 4 glass electrolyte shows a favourable cyclability, which can reveal a discharge capacity of 144 mAh g − 1 at 0.05 °C and a discharge capacity of 63.9 mAh g − 1 at 0.1C after the 50th cycle at 100 °C, respectively.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
·
固态离子学
·
锂电池技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY
·
2023
·
IF 5
Shizhou Tan,Pengcheng Jian,Maocheng Shan,Yongming Zhao,Zhihua Zheng,Yiming Yang,Yuhui Zeng,Dan Xu,Zhenyu Chen,Changqing Chen,Feng Wu,Jiangnan Dai
In this work, we demonstrated tunable structured AlGaN-based nanoporous (NP) distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) with high-reflectivity through one-step vertical-lateral electrochemical etching (ECE). The aperture of nanopores in the doping layer and the size and density of V-pits on the surface of NP-DBRs can be tuned by controlling the etching bias. Furthermore, by further tuning the thickness of alternating layers, we achieved high reflectivity of NP-DBRs at multiple center wavelengths within the wavelength range from 280 to 800 nm. To explore its potential applications, MoS 2 with a photoluminescence (PL) emission in the red light region was grown for the first time on the NP-DBRs. Due to the light localized effect of surface V-pits and the high reflectivity of the bottom DBRs , the PL intensity of MoS 2 was significantly enhanced by a factor of 37.3 compared to the region without NP-DBRs. The PL enhancement of MoS 2 on porous AlGaN and different periodic NP-DBRs further validated the PL enhancement mechanism. The corresponding theoretical simulations also revealed that the PL enhancement should be attributed to the combined effect of enhanced light absorption and NP-DBRs induced emission interference. The fabricated AlGaN-based NP-DBRs provide a new approach for improving the quantum efficiency of two-dimensional layered materials, which holds significant importance for advancing the development of miniaturized and integrated 2D/3D heterogeneous structure systems in the field of optoelectronics.
研究领域:
光电子学
·
半导体材料
·
纳米光子学
·
二维材料
·
固体物理
·
表面科学
·
集成光子器件
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
·
2018
·
IF 2.179
Linlin Xu,Dong Chen,Hui Liu,Jun Yang
Structural conversion using core-shell silver (Ag)-platinum (Pt) nanoparticles as starting materials is a promising way to produce nanocomposites consisting of silver sulfide (Ag 2 S) and hollow Pt nanostructures (Ag 2 S-hPtNCs). However, the mechanism behind the structural conversion process is yet to be understood. In this study, we use transmission electron microscope (TEM) as a typical tool to characterize the products formed in different structural conversion processes, and interpret the experimental observations by proposing mechanisms behind the reactions between core-shell Ag-Pt nanoparticles and sulfur precursors from different sources. We then design additional experiments to rationalize the formation mechanism we proposed. The mechanistic understanding of the structural conversion from bimetallic core-shell nanostructures to heterogeneous nanocomposites may extend the fabrication of heterogeneous nanocomposites for a given technological application.
研究领域:
纳米材料科学
·
无机化学
·
纳米医学
·
生物材料
·
转化医学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2023
·
IF 6.2
Chengyu Mo,Yutao Yang,Zhenyu Wang,Yanpeng Lv,Rongzheng Tian,Zixiang Zhao,Hongzhou Zhang,Chunliang Li,Lianqi Zhang,Yongan Yang,Dawei Song
Sulfide solid electrolytes have attracted wide attention due to their high ionic conductivity . Li 6 PS 5 Cl is one of the most promising electrolytes for all-solid-state lithium batteries with high-energy-density. It is reported that the disordered arrangement of Cl - in the aragonite structure has a significant effect on the conductivity of Li 6 PS 5 Cl. In this work, the disorder of anion sites is modestly regulated by adjusting the ratio of S and Cl in Li 6−x PS 5−x Cl 1+x electrolyte. In addition, to verify the commonality of this strategy, Li 5.6 PS 4.6 Cl 1.4 is prepared using self-made Li 2 S, and similar results are obtained. On this basis, the density of Li 5.6 PS 4.6 Cl 1.4 electrolyte sheet is improved by hot-pressing, which can successfully inhibit the growth of lithium dendrites . As expected, the ionic conductivity of the sulfide electrolyte and the electrochemical performance of the ASSLBs are greatly improved. A highest ionic conductivity of 8.2 × 10 −3 S cm −1 of Li 5.6 PS 4.6 Cl 1.4 is obtained at room temperature. A high capacity retention of 99.99 % is maintained for NCM811 @Li 2 O//Li 5.6 PS 4.6 Cl 1.4 //Li-In system after 400 cycles at 1 C with ultra-high cathode loading of 35.6 mg cm −2 . Besides, the cost of sulfide electrolytes can be reduced as the decreased usage of Li 2 S. This work proposes a novel synthesis method of low-cost and high-performance Li 6−x PS 5−x Cl 1+x electrolytes.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
·
固态离子学
·
电池技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Laser & Photonics Reviews
·
2024
·Vol. 19
·期 1
·2401012
·
IF 9.8
Pengcheng Jian,Maohua Chen,Dongyan Li,Yongming Zhao,Weijie Liu,Yuang Luo,Xiantai Tian,Meng Peng,Xing Zhou,Jiangnan Dai,Feng Wu,Changqing Chen
The extraordinary mechanical compliance of 2D molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) makes it an ideal candidate for strain modulation of various electrical and optical properties. However, developing facile methods for accurate and stable engineering of strain still remains a major challenge. Here, a novel and effective method is demonstrated for introducing periodic strain into monolayer MoS 2 by direct growth on nano-patterned sapphire substrates (NPSS). A mixed aqueous solution of Na 2 MoO 4 and NaOH is spin-coated on the NPSS and sulfurated in one step by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Highly oriented monolayer MoS 2 single-crystal nanosheets with high quality and few sulfur vacancies are achieved conformally on the NPSS via a liquid-mediated growth mode. Notably, the periodically distributed blue shift of the PL emission peak demonstrated periodic compressive strain is introduced into the nano-patterned MoS 2 via the thermal expansion difference between MoS 2 and substrates. Furthermore, photodetectors fabricated using the nano-patterned monolayer MoS 2 exhibit a high photo-to-dark current ratio (PDCR) over 10 6 , an excellent detectivity of 5.4 × 10 13 Jones, and a fast photoresponse of 7.7 ms, owing to the strain-induced back-to-back built-in electric field, enhanced light absorption by light-scattering effect and fewer S vacancy defects. The scanning imaging demonstration based on the single-pixel nano-patterned MoS 2 photodetector further confirms its great potential in image sensors. This work hereby presents a pathway for direct conformal growth of nano-patterned monolayer MoS 2 with precisely periodic strain, which should inspire the applications for high-performance optoelectronic devices via the strategy of patterned substrate engineering by the periodic nanostructures.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米科技
·
光电子学
·
凝聚态物理
·
表面科学
·
半导体器件
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Small
·
2022
·Vol. 18
·期 29
·2202622
·
IF 15.153
Hao Zhu,Zixuan Chen,Yun Chen,Jun-Jie Zhu
Quantifying the binding kinetics and affinities of protein–small molecule interactions is critical for biomarker validation, drug discovery, and deep understanding of various biological processes at the molecular-scale. Novel approaches are demanded as most common label-free techniques are mass-sensitive, which are not suitable for the detection of small molecule interactions. Here, an optical imaging platform is developed to measure the binding kinetics of both protein–small molecules and protein–ions based on monolayer MoS 2 , an ultra-thin 2D material whose optical absorption is extremely sensitive to charge. A model is established to calibrate the optical response due to the charged analyte binding and it is applied to quantify the interactions between abl1 kinase and different small-molecule inhibitors. Such a presented method is capable of distinguishing different inhibitors binding to a wild or mutated kinase, which provides guidance for drug evaluation and drug mechanism exploration. The binding kinetics of calcium ions to calmodulin is also measured, further broadening the application field of the method. In addition, the imaging capability allows mapping the local binding kinetics of the molecular interactions with a high resolution, which reveals visible spatial variability and offers a promising tool for studying heterogeneous local interfacial interactions.
研究领域:
分子生物学
·
药物发现
·
生物传感器
·
化学生物学
·
生物物理
·
转化医学
·
纳米生物技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Materials Today Physics
·
2022
·
IF 11.021
Zilin Ruan,Jianchen Lu,Baijin Li,Qizan Chen,Zhenliang Hao,Lei Gao,Jinming Cai
Structural defects in two-dimensional materials offer an effective way to engineer their functionalities. In-situ local measurements to build the structure-function relationship are crucial for future device technology. Here, we present a comprehensive study of intrinsic defects in single-layer WS 2 grown by chemical vapor deposition using a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy, non-contact atomic force microscopy and density functional theory calculations. We probed the rarely observed positively charged defects and the intersection of adjacent charging rings at sufficiently high bias caused by subsurface defects. We also directly identified and visualized the widely observed negatively charged defects as chalcogen vacancies-related defects. The results reported here will guide future efforts of targeted defect engineering and doping of the single-layer transition metal dichalcogenides .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
凝聚态物理
·
纳米科技
·
表面科学
·
二维材料
·
半导体物理
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）