INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
·
2022
·Vol. 23
·期 16
·9362
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IF 6.208
Chenzhi Zhang,Dashuang Wang,Lichao Dong,Kailin Li,Yifan Zhang,Pingan Yang,Shuang Yi,Xingjian Dai,Changqing Yin,Zhilan Du,Xinfang Zhang,Quan Zhou,Zhiyu Yi,Jinsong Rao,Yuxin Zhang
A neoteric round sieve diatomite (De) decorated with sea-urchin-like alpha-type iron trioxide (α-Fe2O3) synthetics was prepared by the hydrothermal method and further calcination. The results of the electromagnetic (EM) parameters of α-Fe2O3-decorated De (α-Fe2O3@D) showed that the minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of α-Fe2O3@D could reach −54.2 dB at 11.52 GHz and the matched absorber thickness was 3 mm. The frequency bandwidth corresponding to the microwave RL value below −20 dB was up to 8.24 GHz (9.76–18 GHz). This indicates that α-Fe2O3@D composite can be a lightweight and stable material; because of the low density of De (1.9–2.3 g/cm3), the density of α-Fe2O3@D composite material is lower than that of α-Fe2O3(5.18 g/cm3). We found that the combination of the magnetic loss of sea-urchin-like α-Fe2O3and the dielectric loss of De has the most dominant role in electromagnetic wave absorption and loss. We focused on comparing the absorbing properties before and after the formation of sea-urchin-like α-Fe2O3and explain in detail the effects of the structure and crystal shape of this novel composite on the absorbing properties.Keywords:diatomite;α-Fe2O3;microwave absorption
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
·
2023
·Vol. 24
·期 10
·8620
·
IF 5.6
Pingan Yang,Wenxian Ye,Haibo Ruan,Rui Li,Mengjie Shou,Yichen Yin,Xin Huang,Yuxin Zhang,Jiufei Luo
In this study, we successfully prepared core–shell heterostructured nanocomposites (Fe NWs@SiO2), with ferromagnetic nanowires (Fe NWs) as the core and silica (SiO2) as the shell. The composites exhibited enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption and oxidation resistance and were synthesized using a simple liquid-phase hydrolysis reaction. We tested and analyzed the microwave absorption properties of Fe NWs@SiO2composites with varied filling rates (mass fractions of 10 wt%, 30 wt%, and 50 wt% after mixing with paraffin). The results showed that the sample filled with 50 wt% had the best comprehensive performance. At the matching thickness of 7.25 mm, the minimum reflection loss (RLmin) could reach −54.88 dB at 13.52 GHz and the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB,RL <−10 dB) could reach 2.88 GHz in the range of 8.96–17.12 GHz. Enhanced microwave absorption performance of the core–shell structured Fe NWs@SiO2composites could be attributed to the magnetic loss of the composite, the core–shell heterogeneous interface polarization effect, and the small-scale effect induced by the one-dimensional structure. Theoretically, this research provided Fe NWs@SiO2composites with highly absorbent and antioxidant core–shell structures for future practical applications.Keywords:core–shell structure;Fe NWs@SiO2;microwave absorption
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2023
·
IF 6.7
Qihui Sun,Jinyao Li,Hongyan Zhang,Xiong He,Baoshan Wu,Junwei Wang,Nasir Mahmood,Xian Jian
Traditional single-component microwave absorbers face the difficulties including the narrow absorption bandwidth and low absorption strength. Herein, we develop a novel dual-magnetic composite decorating with covalent-organic framework (COF of 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol and p-phenylenediamine: TpPa) and carbon hybrid to enhance microwave absorption performance. Namely, a dual-magnetic FeSiAl@(CoFe 2 O 4 /C)@TpPa core–shell structure with rich interfacial polarizations was prepared by the three main steps: firstly, the plate-like FeSiAl was decorated with the MOFs of ZIF-67. And then it was converted to FeSiAl@(CoFe 2 O 4 /C) after an annealing process under Ar. Lastly, the in-situ growth of COF (TpPa) was designed for enhanced microwave penetration into the interior of absorbers. The as-design dual-magnetic FeSiAl/CoFe 2 O 4 effectively favors to magnetic domain resonance resulting in the dual-magnetic coupling effects. Meanwhile, the multi-level structure formed by ultra-fine carbon in FeSiAl@(CoFe 2 O 4 /C)@TpPa enables magnetic-dielectric synergies and enriches the attenuation path as well. Furthermore, the accumulation of transferred charge at multiple interfaces provides a stronger relaxation polarization loss. The above positive factors collectively promote the high-performance microwave absorption with the reflection loss (RL) value up to −51.3 dB and the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) covers 3.2–17.7 GHz by adjusting the thickness of absorbers. Therefore, this dual-magnetic/dielectric coupling approach provides an innovative strategy for fabricating advanced microwave absorbers.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS
·
2024
·
IF 4.3
Mohan Huang,Kun Zhao,Shuangyan Liu,Ang Bian,Lu Jiang,Dawei He,Jiaqi He,Yongsheng Wang
The design and development of microwave-absorbing materials with excellent performance hold significant importance in both civil and military fields. The combination of magnetic loss materials and dielectric loss materials can achieve complementary performance effects and regulate impedance matching. In this paper, spindle-like α-Fe 2 O 3 was synthesized using MIL-88A as a template, which was then composited with Ti 3 C 2 T x phase possessing excellent electrical conductivity to obtain Fe 2 O 3 /Ti 3 C 2 T x composites. Ti 3 C 2 T x can provide good conductance loss and dipole polarization relaxation, while the incorporation of Fe 2 O 3 between the layers of Ti 3 C 2 T x not only triggers the interfacial polarization effect but also increases layer spacing, thereby enhancing multiple reflection effects. Furthermore, the magnetic-dielectric synergies further optimize the impedance matching. Through the combined action of multiple mechanisms, the Fe 2 O 3 /Ti 3 C 2 T x composites (with a mass ratio of 1:3 for Fe 2 O 3 and Ti 3 C 2 T x ) exhibit a minimum reflection loss of −34 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth of 1.53 GHz at a thickness of 3 mm, as well as an effective absorption bandwidth of 2.805 GHz at a thickness of 1.5 mm. This paper presents a reference strategy for constructing highly efficient microwave absorbers derived from Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and MXene based on their outstanding properties.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电磁学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.1
Yang Guo,Xian Jian,Haipeng Lu
Engineering a lightweight and thin microwave absorber through the design of multiple heterogeneous interfaces represents a significant challenge. Here, we synthesized a nitrogen (N)-doped Ti 3 C 2 T x @Fe 3 O 4 (N–Ti 3 C 2 T x @Fe 3 O 4 ) nanocomposite with a sandwich-like structure through a solvothermal approach using hydrazine hydrate as the N donor. The numerous Ti 3 C 2 T x electron transfer pathways of Ti 3 C 2 T x enable the realization of a hierarchical conduction network within N–Ti 3 C 2 T x @Fe 3 O 4 . The introduction of defects through N doping and the integration of Fe 3 O 4 with Ti 3 C 2 T x are pivotal for enhancing the dipole polarization. The heterogeneous interfaces in N–Ti 3 C 2 T x @Fe 3 O 4 , coupled with Fe 3 O 4 components, substantially boost the electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption performance of the composite. An optimal N integration and the loading of Fe 3 O 4 in Ti 3 C 2 T x result in an improved impedance matching of N–Ti 3 C 2 T x @Fe 3 O 4 . The synergistic effect of the improved impedance matching and the strong EMW attenuation capability endow N–Ti 3 C 2 T x @Fe 3 O 4 with enhanced microwave absorption (MA) properties. Specifically, at a thickness of 1.04 mm, the composite exhibits the effective absorption bandwidth (3.92 GHz; 14.08–18.00 GHz), surpassing that of Ti 3 C 2 T x . At a thickness of 0.98 mm, it exhibits a maximum reflection loss of −40.28 dB at 17.25 GHz, which substantially exceeds that of Ti 3 C 2 T x . Furthermore, it shows a maximum Radar Cross Section reduction of 21.32 dB cm 2 . A cotton fabric was coated with N–Ti 3 C 2 T x @Fe 3 O 4 , and it was found to exhibit enhanced heat conduction and dissipation, at rates 3.83 and 4.64 times greater than those of uncoated cotton, respectively. These results highlight the considerable potential of N–Ti 3 C 2 T x @Fe 3 O 4 nanocomposites for use in far-field applications. It is envisaged that the exceptional MA and thermal management properties of N–Ti 3 C 2 T x @Fe 3 O 4 nanocomposites will provide a novel avenue for crafting lightweight and thin EMW absorbing materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电子工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CARBON
·
2021
·
IF 9.594
Xiaopeng Han,Ying Huang,Sai Gao,Guozheng Zhang,Tiehu Li,Panbo Liu
Continuous 3D hierarchical construction has been proved to serve as a feasible method to prepare high-efficiency microwave absorption (MA) composites. Herein, an innovative hierarchical carbon fiber (CF)@MXene@ZnO core-sheath synergistic structure with tunable and efficient MA performance has been synthesized via a self-assembly (MXene) and hydrothermal (ZnO) process. Because of increased conductivity loss of the interlayer MXene sheath due to synergistic effects and the enhanced impedance matching of the outer ZnO layer, the optimal reflection loss (RL) value of CMZ2 is −67.35 GHz at 9.0 GHz at a thickness of 3.5 mm and the optimal effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) is 5.44 GHz, covering the full X band at a thickness of 4.0 mm. Furthermore, the CMZ microrods can be used as energy transformers and molecular heaters due to the synergistic effects of the high photothermal conversion efficiency of MXene, high photocatalytic activity of ZnO, and high thermal conductivity of CF. When used as wearable CMZ/polyurethane (PU) composite coatings , the surface temperature increases rapidly with a healing efficiency of above 91% for mechanical damage. These results provide a new strategy to fabricate wearable materials with effective MA and photothermal properties for designing safe and wearable devices .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
·
2023
·
IF 13.1
Xiang Zhang,Zheng Xiang,Kai Yao,Xiao Wang,Hao jie Jiang,Jing li Wang,Wei Lu
Heterointerface engineering is now recognized as a powerful strategy to optimize the microwave absorption performance of dielectric materials through composition adjustment and structural design. Herein, a hydrangea-like N-doped Carbon/MoO 2 @SnS 2 (NC/MoO 2 @SnS 2 ) composite was successfully prepared by high-temperature pyrolysis and oil bath treatment. The surface of each NC/MoO 2 microsphere was vertically covered with interconnected SnS 2 nanosheets , forming a porous core-shell morphology. We found that the number of heterojunctions and the proportion of high-lossy phases played a decisive role in optimizing the electromagnetic parameters . By regulating the content of dielectric phases, the optimized NC/MoO 2 @SnS 2 (S3 sample) displayed a minimum reflection loss (RL min ) of −75.0 dB at an ultrathin thickness of 1.41 mm and a wide EAB of 4.2 GHz at 1.53 mm. The enhanced microwave absorption was mainly ascribed to multiple polarization relaxation, multi-interface reflection and good impedance matching characteristics produced by this semiconductor/carbon heterostructure with dual Schottky barriers . Therefore, this work provided a feasible strategy for making full use of heterointerface engineering to design ternary semiconductor/carbon heterostructures as high-performance dielectric MAMs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2023
·
IF 5.2
Chunhao Wan,Jiayi Wang,Zexuan Li,Shansheng Yu,Xiaoyi Wang,Hongwei Tian
Microwave absorbing (MA) materials with yolk-shell structures have been extensively studied in impedance matching. However, the impedance matching achieved by the complementary effect of the core and the shell does not determine the reflection of the microwaves upon the occurrence at the first incidence. The interaction between the outer layer of materials and the electromagnetic waves significantly impacts the MA properties of materials. In this study, the impedance matching improvement method of the shell structure was further explored by preparing CoFe 2 O 4 @HCN (honeycomb carbon with N-doping) through the hydrothermal method followed by hydrolysis, polymerization, etching, and annealing. The resulting structure with heteroatoms doping provided the novel CoFe 2 O 4 @HCN with excellent impedance matching and multiple loss mechanisms contributing to MA process. The absorber with a filler loading of 40% exhibited an RL min of −68.03 dB with a matching thickness of 2.5 mm. The efficient absorbing bandwidth reached 5.92 GHz (a change from 11.92 to 17.84 GHz) at 1.99 mm thickness. Interestingly, these findings look promising for future synthesis and application of yolk-shell structure microwave absorbers.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电磁工程
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Jundi Hu,Kun Liu,Zhuopeng Li,Yanhui Liu,Chao Ma,Daoyang Han,Hailong Wang,Rui Zhang,Gang Shao
The combination of 3D printing , polymer derived ceramics, and electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption metamaterials is particularly useful for spacecraft stealth in extreme environments and is gradually gaining significant interest. While the 3D printing of SiOC has been extensively researched, the high temperature stability and mechanical performance of SiOC are not as favorable as SiCN. However, it remains challenging to prepare SiCN metamaterials with both high mechanical and microwave absorption properties by 3D printing. Herein, we demonstrate a SiCN EMW absorption metamaterial with high mechanical properties using digital light processing 3D printing, which achieves a minimum reflection loss of −31.01 dB (99.9 % absorption), and the widest effective absorption bandwidth covers the entire X-band from 8.2 to 12.4 GHz. And the EMW absorption performance can be adjusted based on the size of the unit structure.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
航空航天工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CARBON
·
2024
·
IF 10.5
Xiaotong Sun,Ze Wu,Xiuli Tan,Youqiang Xing,Peng Huang,Bingjue Li,Lei Liu
Research on developing highly efficient microwave absorption (MA) absorbers is crucial for addressing electromagnetic (EM) pollution and advancing stealth technology. MXene, a new class of MA materials, have been widely studied . Nevertheless, MXene often faces challenges such as high self-stacking and excessive electrical conductivity, which lead to poor impedance matching. To overcome these problems, the unique manufacturing produces an overall homogeneous and locally aggregated MXene in the form of island chains, enhancing electrical conductivity and polarization loss while alleviating the self-stacking problem of MXene nanosheets. Further improvement is achieved by modifying the N–CNF@MXene aerogel with MoS 2 through atomic layer deposition (ALD). This modification resulted in a layered core-sheath structure featuring the N–CNF@MXene@MoS 2 aerogel (NCMMA) absorber. Importantly, this process preserved the intrinsic structure of the material while significantly enhancing its MA performance. NCMMA has a minimum reflection loss RL min of −78.32 dB (3.49 mm) with a fill factor of only 3.97 %. The effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) is 7.58 GHz (2.5 mm), covering the Ku band. The unique joint process design of hierarchical core-sheath in situ heterogeneous interfaces combined with the complex interpenetrating conductive network structure employed in this work is a strong candidate for MA materials for next-generation lightweight stealth coatings.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Nanomaterials
·
2019
·Vol. 9
·期 2
·141
·
IF 4.034
Guangzhen Cui,Yanli Lu,Wei Zhou,Xuliang Lv,Jiangnan Hu,Guoyu Zhang,Guangxin Gu
Magnetic nanoparticles, such as Fe3O4and Co3O4, play a vital role in the research on advanced microwave absorbing materials, even if problems such as high density and narrow band impedance matching are still unsolved. Herein, the study of lightweight hollow Fe3O4@reduced graphite oxide (RGO) nanocomposites synthesized via the solvothermal method is presented. The microstructure and crystal morphology of the materials were characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses. Single crystalline hollow Fe3O4spheres were grown onto RGO flakes, leading to the formation of heterojunction, which further influenced the microwave absorption properties. The latter were evaluated by standard microwave characterization in the frequency range of 2–18 GHz. It was found that, for a specific Fe3O4@0.125 g RGO composite, the minimum reflection loss can reach −41.89 dB at 6.7 GHz, while the reflection loss was less than −10 dB from 3.4 GHz to 13.6 GHz for a nanocomposite sample thickness in the range of 1–4 mm. The combination of these two materials thus proved to give remarkable microwave absorption properties, owing to enhanced magnetic losses and favorable impedance matching conditions.Keywords:microwave absorption;solvothermal;heterojunction;hollow Fe3O4
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
VACUUM
·
2025
·
IF 3.9
Penggen Chen,Jianhao Wang,Xingyue Lu,Li-An Ma,Qiong Liu,Lizhen Liu,Xiaoyun Ye,Qianting Wang
To address the growing need for high-performance microwave absorbing materials in modern communication and radar technologies, this study proposes a hierarchical heterostructured engineering strategy to integrate multiple loss mechanisms and optimize electromagnetic wave absorption. The hierarchical heterostructured C/TiO 2 /Ni@C composites were constructed via in situ hydrothermal synthesis combined with high-temperature calcination. The microwave absorption properties of the composite can be tuned by adjusting the MXene doping level and pyrolysis temperature. The TiO 2 /C framework derived from MXene and porous Ni@C microspheres derived from Ni-MOF enhance dielectric losses (interfacial polarization and dipole relaxation). The precipitated Ni magnetic nanoparticles improve magnetic losses. Compared with traditional microwave absorbing materials such as single-phase carbon or metal oxides, the C/TiO 2 /Ni@C-2 composite thermally decomposed at 600 °C exhibits excellent microwave absorption properties with an optimal reflection loss of −57 dB at a thickness of 4.26 mm and a frequency of 7.1 GHz. Upon optimization to a thickness of 2.16 mm, its effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) extends to 5.34 GHz (12.43–17.77 GHz), thereby fully encompassing the Ku band. The exceptional microwave absorption performance is attributed to its distinctive magnetic-dielectric layered architecture, heterointerface synergy, and optimized impedance matching, offering critical insights for designing next-generation broadband microwave absorbers.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）