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在色谱分析、有机合成和交叉偶联反应领域已被 0 篇同行评审文献引用。
结合珠蛋白是一种急性期蛋白,在人体内存在三种表型。结合珠蛋白可结合游离血红蛋白,防止铁流失以及组织氧化损伤。
蛋白生物学功能
食蟹猴结合珠蛋白是血浆糖蛋白,分子量约 86 kDa,分子结构由二硫键连接的 α 亚基与 β 亚基组成。其主要功能是结合红细胞更新过程释放的游离血红蛋白,形成稳定的 Hp‑Hb 复合物,避免血红蛋白引发组织氧化损伤,并由网状内皮系统完成安全清除。该抗氧化作用对保护组织免受氧化应激与炎症损伤至关重要。
结合珠蛋白具有基因多态性,可形成不同表型,进而影响自身结构与功能特性。结合珠蛋白功能异常或含量变化与溶血性贫血、心血管疾病、炎症性疾病相关;血红蛋白清除效率不足会加重氧化损伤与炎症反应。
在生物医学研究中,食蟹猴结合珠蛋白与人源结合珠蛋白高度同源,是免疫检测、补体依赖性细胞毒性试验的重要试剂,也可作为研究跨物种免疫应答的参考蛋白。
Haptoglobin is an acute phase protein with three phenotypes in the human population. Haptoglobin binds free hemoglobin preventing iron loss and oxidative tissue damage.
Role of protein in biology
Cynomolgus monkey haptoglobin is a plasma glycoprotein with a molecular weight around 86 kDa, structurally composed of α and β subunits linked by disulfide bonds. Its primary function is to bind free hemoglobin released during red blood cell turnover, forming a stable Hp-Hb complex that prevents hemoglobin-induced oxidative tissue damage and facilitates safe clearance by the reticuloendothelial system. This antioxidant role is crucial in protecting tissues from oxidative stress and inflammation.
Haptoglobin exhibits genetic polymorphism, resulting in different phenotypes that can influence its structural and functional properties. Altered haptoglobin function or levels are associated with diseases such as hemolytic anemia, cardiovascular disease, and inflammatory disorders, as inefficient hemoglobin clearance can exacerbate oxidative injury and inflammation.
In biomedical research, cynomolgus monkey haptoglobin is used as a critical reagent in immunoassays, complement-dependent cytotoxicity assays, and as a reference protein for studying cross-species immune responses, due to its close similarity to human haptoglobin.