4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶是催化桂皮酸形成咖啡酸、香豆酸的酶,该酶多存在于高等植物、酵母、菌类可溶性部分物质,属于细胞木质素合成途径中间的关键酶,研究该酶可以探讨多种生物细胞发育过程中木质素沉积的代谢机理,为减少水果石细胞含量提高其品质提供依据。
4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶 (4CL)提取试剂主要用于裂解植物组织,提取样品中的4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶。该试剂仅用于科研领域,不适用于临床诊断或其他用途。
自备材料:
1、蒸馏水
2、离心管或试管、匀浆器或研钵、低温离心机
操作步骤 (仅供参考):
1、取植物组织清洗干净,切碎。
2、按植物组织:4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶 (4CL)提取试剂=0.5g: 2ml的比例,加入4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶 (4CL)提取试剂,冰浴情况下充分捣碎或研磨。
3、10000g,4℃离心15-20min,留取上清液。
4、-20℃冻存,用于4CL的检测或其他用途。
计算:
样品粗酶液获得率 (ml/g)=上清液体积 (ml)/样品质量 (g)×100%
注意事项:
1、待测样品中不能含有磷酸酶抑制剂,同时需避免反复冻融。
2、所测样本的值高于标准曲线的上限,应用提取试剂稀释样品后重新测定。
3、试剂开封后请尽快使用,以防影响后续实验效果。
4、为了您的安全和健康,请穿实验服并戴一次性手套操作。
4-Coumarate-CoA Ligase (4CL) is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of cinnamic acid into caffeic acid and coumaric acid. Widely distributed in the soluble fractions of higher plants, yeasts, and fungi, it acts as a key enzyme in the intracellular lignin biosynthesis pathway. Research on this enzyme can facilitate the exploration of metabolic mechanisms governing lignin deposition during the developmental processes of various biological cells, thereby providing a theoretical basis for reducing the content of stone cells in fruits and improving their quality.
The 4-Coumarate-CoA Ligase (4CL) Extraction Reagent is mainly used for lysing plant tissues and extracting 4CL from samples. This reagent is intended for research use only and is not suitable for clinical diagnosis or any other applications.
Materials to Be Prepared by the User
1. Distilled water
2. Centrifuge tubes or test tubes, homogenizer or mortar and pestle, refrigerated centrifuge
Operating Procedures (For Reference Only)
1. Take the plant tissue, rinse it thoroughly, and cut it into small pieces.
2. Add the 4-Coumarate-CoA Ligase (4CL) Extraction Reagent at a ratio of 0.5 g plant tissue: 2 ml reagent, then fully homogenize or grind the mixture under ice bath conditions.
3. Centrifuge at 10,000×g and 4°C for 15-20 minutes, and collect the supernatant.
4. Store the supernatant at -20°C for subsequent 4CL activity assays or other experimental applications.
Calculation
Yield of crude enzyme solution from samples (ml/g)=Volume of supernatant (ml)/Mass of sample (g)×100%
Precautions
1. The sample to be tested must not contain phosphatase inhibitors, and repeated freeze-thaw cycles should be avoided.
2. If the measured value of the sample exceeds the upper limit of the standard curve, dilute the sample with the extraction reagent and perform the assay again.
3. Please use the reagent as soon as possible after opening to prevent it from affecting the results of subsequent experiments.
4. For your safety and health, wear a lab coat and disposable gloves during the operation.