FGF basic (also known as FGF-2 and HBGF-2) is an 18-34 kDa, heparin-binding member of the FGF superfamily of molecules. Superfamily members are characterized by the presence of a centrally placed beta-trefoil structure. FGF acidic (FGF-1) and FGF basic (FGF-2) were the first two identified FGFs, and the designations acidic and basic refer to their relative isoelectric points. Human FGF basic is 288 amino acids (aa) in length. There are multiple start sites, four of which utilize atypical CUG codons, and one that initiates at an AUG start site. The four CUG start sites generate high molecular weight (HMW) FGF basic. There is a 34 kDa, 288 aa form, a 24 kDa, 210 aa form, a 22.5 kDa, 201 aa form, and a 22 kDa, 196 aa form. All are retained intracellularly, undergo extensive methylation, and possess one or more nuclear localization signals (NLS). The AUG initiating form is 18 kDa and 155 aa in length. There is no signal sequence (ss). It is, however, secreted directly through the plasma membrane via a mechanism that appears to be dependent upon tertiary structure. In place of a ss, there is purportedly a 9 aa N-terminal prosegment that precedes a 146 aa mature segment. Early isolations of 18 kDa bovine FGF basic yielded 146 aa molecules, an effect attributed to the presence of acid proteases. The molecule contains a heparin-binding site (aa residues 128-144), and undergoes phosphorylation at Ser117. There is also an ill-defined C-terminal NLS that may be more "functional" (or 3-dimensional) than structural. Human 146 aa FGF basic is 97% aa identical to mouse FGF basic.
Post-translational: Phosphorylation at Tyr-215 regulates FGF2 unconventional secretion. Several N-termini starting at positions 94, 125, 126, 132, 143 and 162 have been identified by direct sequencing.
生物活性
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using BALB/c mouse embryos cells. The ED50 for this effect is 0.21 ng/mL.
14.9 kDa, under reducing conditions; 14.9 kDa, under non-reducing conditions
分子类型
蛋白质
产品线
生物产品
储存与运输
物理形态
冻干(Lyophilized)
储存缓冲液
Lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4
浓度
见COA
复溶
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile distilled water. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20 °C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.
储存条件
-20°C储存,避免反复冻融
运输条件
超低温运输
稳定性与储存
-20℃保存 12个月;复溶后建议分装,避免反复冻融。
图片
Recombinant Human FGF basic/FGF2 Protein (rp186550) - Bioactivity Measured in a cell proliferation assay using BALB/c mouse embryos cells. The ED₅₀ for this effect is 0.21 ng/mL.
Recombinant Human FGF basic/FGF2 Protein (rp186550) - SDS-PAGE 3 μg/lane of Recombinant Human FGF basic/FGF2 Protein was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (N) conditions and visualized by Coomassie® Blue staining, showing a band at 14.9 kDa.