计算溶液所需的质量、体积或浓度。
| 活性类型 | 活性值-log(M) | 作用机制 | 期刊 | 参考文献(PubMed IDs) |
|---|
Moligand™ 级 ,适用于对基线干扰要求严格的色谱和分析工作流程。
-80℃储存。特低温运输 。请查阅批次 COA 获取详细规格。
SDS、COA、产品数据表及规格说明书均可下载。可通过批号查询获取批次 COA。
在色谱分析、有机合成和交叉偶联反应领域已被 2 篇同行评审文献引用。
卡因酸(Kainate) GluR5 受体拮抗剂,抗惊厥。
Information
Topiramate Topiramate (MCN 4853, RWJ 17021) is a mutil-targeted inhibitor, including voltage-gated sodium channel and calcium channel, AMPA/kainate receptor and carbonic anhydrase , used to treat epilepsy.
In vitro
Topiramate slightly inhibits the persistent fraction of Na+ current in dissociated neurons and reduces the Na+-dependent long-lasting action potential shoulders, which can be evoked in layer V pyramidal neurons after Ca+ and K+ current blockade in neocortical slices. Topiramate at low concentrations (IC50, approximately 0.5 mM) selectively inhibits pharmacologically isolated excitatory synaptic currents mediated by kainate receptors containing the GluR5 subunit in whole-cell voltage-clamp recordings from principal neurons of the rat basolateral amygdala. Topiramate also partially depresses predominantly AMPA-receptor-mediated EPSCs, but with lower efficacy. Topiramate (TPM) suppresses voltage-sensitive Na+ channels and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and enhances gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated inhibition. Topiramate selectively inhibits postsynaptic responses mediated by GluR5 kainate receptors.
In vivo
Topiramate (25-100 mg/kg, i.p.) produces a dose-dependent elevation in the threshold for clonic seizures induced by infusion of ATPA, a selective agonist of GluR5 kainate receptors. Topiramate effectively suppresses acute seizures induced by perinatalhypoxia in a dose-related manner with a calculated ED50 of 2.1 mg/kg, i.p. Topiramate (20 and 40 mg/kg i.p.) inhibits both tonic and absence-like seizures in a dose-dependent manner, whereas Phenytoin (20 mg/kg i.p.) and Zonisamide (40 mg/kg i.p.) inhibits only the tonic seizures. Topiramate inhibits sound-induced seizures in DBA/2 mice (ED50 = 8.6 mg/kg p.o.).
Cell Data
cell lines:
Concentrations:
Incubation Time:
Powder Purity:
| ALogP | -0.8 |
|---|
H315: 引起皮肤刺激
H319: 引起严重眼睛刺激
H335: 可能引起呼吸道刺激
H361: 怀疑破坏生育力或未出生的孩子
P261: 避免吸入灰尘/烟雾/气体/雾/蒸汽/喷雾
P305+P351+P338: 如进入眼睛:用水小心冲洗几分钟。如戴隐形眼镜并可方便地取出,取出隐形眼镜。继续冲洗。
P280: 戴防护手套/穿防护服/戴防护眼罩/戴防护面具。
P302+P352: 如皮肤沾染:用水充分清洗。
P321: 特殊处理(请参阅此标签上的...)。
P405: 密闭存放
P501: 将内容物/容器处理到。。。
P264: 处理后要彻底洗手。
P271: 仅在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
P304+P340: 如误吸入:将人转移到空气新鲜处,保持呼吸舒适体位。
P403+P233: 存放在通风良好的地方。保持容器密闭。
P362+P364: 脱掉沾污的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用。
P203: 使用前,获取、阅读并遵守所有安全说明。
P264+P265: 处理后彻底洗手[和…]。不要触摸眼睛。
P318: 如果暴露或担心,请就医。
P337+P317: 如果眼睛刺激持续:寻求医疗帮助。
P332+P317: 如果出现皮肤刺激:请寻求医疗帮助。
P319: 如果你感到不适,请寻求医疗帮助。
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| 批号(Lot Number) | 证书类型 | 货号 |
|---|---|---|
| 分析证书 | T409165 |