计算溶液所需的质量、体积或浓度。
BioReagent,生物染色剂,用于显微镜 级 ,适用于对基线干扰要求严格的色谱和分析工作流程。
2-8°C储存,避光,室温。低温运输 。请查阅批次 COA 获取详细规格。
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在色谱分析、有机合成和交叉偶联反应领域已被 0 篇同行评审文献引用。
细胞骨架一般是指真核细胞胞质中纵横交错的纤维网,根据纤维直径、组成成分和组装结构的不同分为微管、微丝和中间纤维。观察细胞骨架的方法有电镜、组织化学、酶标记、免疫荧光等。微丝(microfilament)是由肌动蛋白构成的纤维,微丝在不同种类的细胞中与某些结合蛋白一起形成不同的亚细胞结构(如肌肉细丝、肠上皮微绒毛轴心、应力纤维等)。
微丝染色液 (R250法) 主要利用考马斯亮蓝R250显示由微丝构成的应力纤维,考马斯亮蓝R250可以对多种蛋白染色,并非特异染微丝,在该方法条件下,由于微管结构不稳定,有些类型的纤维太细,光学显微镜下无法辨认,因此能够看到的纤维主要是由微丝构成的应力纤维,直径约40nm,由于细胞对培养基质的附着和维持扁平铺展的形状,该纤维在体外培养的贴壁细胞中尤其发达。该试剂仅用于科研领域,不适用于临床诊断或其他用途。
产品组分及储存条件:
| M1511591 | Component | 5×50mL | Storage |
| M1511591A | PBS 缓冲液 (10x) | 50mL | RT |
| M1511591B | TM 缓冲液 | 50mL | 2-8℃. Store in the dark. |
| M1511591C | M 缓冲液 (3x) | 50mL | 2-8℃. Store in the dark. |
| M1511591D | 微丝缓冲液 | 50mL | 2-8℃. Store in the dark. |
| M1511591E | 考马斯亮蓝 R250 染色液 | 50mL | RT |
操作步骤(仅供参考):
(一)动物细胞微丝
1、取材:在盖玻片上细胞培养,生长密度达60~70%时细胞面朝上置于称量瓶中,用去离子水稀释PBS 缓冲液 (10x)至1×,用1×PBS 缓冲液清洗1min,重复1次。
2、抽提:弃PBS 缓冲液,加入2ml TM 缓冲液,盖上称量瓶盖子,37°C处理25~30min。
3、漂洗:弃TM 缓冲液,用去离子水稀释M 缓冲液(3×)至1×,用1×M 缓冲液清洗2min,重复2次。
4、固定:稍微晾干,加入2ml 微丝缓冲液固定细胞15~20min。
5、冲洗:弃微丝缓冲液,用1×PBS 缓冲液轻轻清洗2min,重复1次。
6、染色:弃PBS 缓冲液,把盖玻片立于吸水滤纸上吸去边缘水分,加入2ml 考马斯亮蓝 R250 染色液染色20~25min。
7、去离子水冲洗染液,滤纸吸干水分,晾干,镜检或树脂封片。
(二)植物细胞微丝
1、取材:用去离子水稀释PBS 缓冲液(10×)至1×,轻轻撕取约1 cm²洋葱鳞茎内皮,置于预先加入1×PBS 缓冲液的称量瓶中,孵育5~10min,使其下沉。
2、抽提:弃PBS 缓冲液,加入2ml TM 缓冲液,盖上称量瓶盖子,37°C处理30min。
3、漂洗:弃TM 缓冲液,用去离子水稀释M 缓冲液(3×)至1×,用1×M 缓冲液清洗3~5min,重复2次。
4、固定:稍微晾干,加入2ml 微丝缓冲液固定细胞20~25min。
5、冲洗:弃微丝缓冲液,用1×PBS 缓冲液清洗3~5min,重复2次。
6、染色:弃PBS 缓冲液,把盖玻片立于吸水滤纸上吸去边缘水分,加入2ml 考马斯亮蓝 R250 染色液染色20~25min。
7、去离子水冲洗染液,标本铺在载玻片上,加盖玻片,镜检。
染色结果:
光学显微镜下可见动物细胞轮廓,应力纤维呈深蓝色,形态长而直,常与细胞的长轴平行并贯穿细胞全长。洋葱表皮细胞轮廓清晰,微丝束呈深蓝色,高倍镜下,转到微调,可见细胞骨架的立体结构。
注意事项:
1、抽提、固定、染色应在加盖的称量瓶中进行,并且盖玻片的细胞面始终朝上。
2、沿称量瓶内壁缓慢加入各种试剂,避免直接滴到玻片或样本上;清洗细胞动作应轻柔,避免细胞脱落。3、抽提时间应自行摸索,时间过长易破坏细胞结构,时间过短易出现高背景。
4、应力纤维是一种动态结构,细胞充分贴壁时纤维挺拔、丰富;反之,细胞收缩变圆,应力纤维弯曲甚至部分解聚消失而显得稀少。
5、为了您的安全和健康,请穿实验服并戴一次性手套操作。
Cytoskeleton generally refers to the interlaced fiber network in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. According to differences in fiber diameter, components and assembly structure, it can be divided into microtubules, microfilaments and intermediate filaments. Methods for observing the cytoskeleton include electron microscopy, histochemistry, enzyme labeling, immunofluorescence, etc. Microfilaments are fibers composed of actin. Together with certain binding proteins, microfilaments form different subcellular structures in various types of cells (such as muscle filaments, the core of intestinal epithelial microvilli, stress fibers, etc.).
Microfilament Staining Solution (R250 Method) mainly uses Coomassie Brilliant Blue R250 to reveal stress fibers composed of microfilaments. Coomassie Brilliant Blue R250 can stain a variety of proteins and is not specific to microfilaments. Under the conditions of this method, due to the instability of microtubule structure and the fact that some types of fibers are too thin to be recognized under an optical microscope, the fibers visible are mainly stress fibers composed of microfilaments with a diameter of approximately 40 nm. These fibers are particularly prominent in cultured adherent cells in vitro due to the cell’s attachment to the culture substrate and maintenance of a flat, spread morphology.
This reagent is for research use only and not intended for clinical diagnostic or other purposes.
Product Components and Storage Conditions:
| M1511591 | Component | 5×50mL | Storage |
| M1511591A | PBS Buffer(10x) | 50mL | RT |
| M1511591B | TM Buffer | 50mL | 2-8℃. Store in the dark. |
| M1511591C | M Buffer(3x) | 50mL | 2-8℃. Store in the dark. |
| M1511591D | Microfilament Fluid | 50mL | 2-8℃. Store in the dark. |
| M1511591E | R250 Stain | 50mL | RT |
Protocol (For Reference Only):
(I) Microfilaments in Animal Cells
1. Sample preparation: Culture cells on a coverslip. When the cell density reaches 60–70%, place the coverslip in a weighing bottle with the cell side up. Dilute PBS Buffer(10x) to 1× with deionized water, wash with 1× PBS Buffer for 1 min, and repeat once.
2. Extraction: Discard the PBS Buffer, add 2 mL of TM Buffer, cover the weighing bottle, and incubate at 37 °C for 25–30 min.
3. Rinsing: Discard the TM Buffer. Dilute 3× M Buffer to 1× with deionized water, wash with 1× M Buffer for 2 min, and repeat twice.
4. Fixation: Air-dry slightly, add 2 mL of Microfilament Fluid, and fix the cells for 15–20 min.
5. Washing: Discard the Microfilament Fluid, gently wash with 1× PBS Buffer for 2 min, and repeat once.
6. Staining: Discard the PBS Buffer. Stand the coverslip on absorbent filter paper to remove excess water from the edges, add 2 mL R250 stain, and stain for 20–25 min.
7. Rinse off the stain with deionized water, blot dry with filter paper, air-dry, and examine under a microscope or mount with resin.
(II) Microfilaments in Plant Cells
1. Sample preparation: Dilute PBS Buffer(10x) to 1× with deionized water. Gently tear off approximately 1 cm² of onion bulb epidermis, place it into a weighing bottle prefilled with 1× PBS Buffer, and incubate for 5–10 min until it sinks.
2. Extraction: Discard the PBS Buffer, add 2 mL of TM buffer, cover the weighing bottle, and incubate at 37 °C for 30 min.
3. Rinsing: Discard the TM Buffer. Dilute 3× M Buffer to 1× with deionized water, wash with 1× M Buffer for 3–5 min, and repeat twice.
4. Fixation: Air-dry slightly, add 2 mL of Microfilament Fluid, and fix the cells for 20–25 min.
5. Washing: Discard the Microfilament Fluid, wash with 1× PBS Buffer for 3–5 min, and repeat twice.
6. Staining: Discard the PBS Buffer. Stand the coverslip on absorbent filter paper to remove excess water from the edges, add 2 mL R250 stain, and stain for 20–25 min.
7. Rinse off the stain with deionized water, mount the specimen on a glass slide, cover with a coverslip, and examine under a microscope.
Staining Results:
Under an optical microscope, the outline of animal cells can be observed. Stress fibers appear dark blue, long and straight, often parallel to the long axis of the cell and extending through the entire length of the cell. The outline of onion epidermal cells is clear, and the microfilament bundles appear dark blue. Under high magnification, by adjusting the fine focus, the three‑dimensional structure of the cytoskeleton can be seen.
Precautions:
1. Extraction, fixation, and staining should be performed in a covered weighing bottle, with the cell‑bearing side of the coverslip always facing upward.
2. Add all reagents slowly along the inner wall of the weighing bottle to avoid direct contact with the coverslip or specimen. Handle cell washing gently to prevent cell detachment.
3. The extraction time should be optimized by the user: excessive time may damage cell structures, while insufficient time may result in high background.
4. Stress fibers are dynamic structures. When cells are fully adherent, the fibers are straight and abundant; otherwise, cells contract and round up, and stress fibers become bent, partially depolymerized, disappeared, or sparse.
5. For your safety and health, please wear a lab coat and disposable gloves during operation.
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| 批号(Lot Number) | 证书类型 | 货号 |
|---|---|---|
| 分析证书 | M1511591 |
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